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`vecx` and `vecy` are two mutually perpendicular unit vectors. If the vectors `ahatx + ahaty + c(hatx xx haty), hatx + (hatx xx haty)` and `chatx + chaty +b (hatx xx haty)`, lie in a plane then c is: (A) a,b,c are in AP (B) a,b,c are in GP (C) a,b,c are in HP (D) a,c,b are in GP

A

AM of a and b

B

GM of a and b

C

HM of a and b

D

Equal to zero

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the constants \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) given that the vectors \( \vec{u} \), \( \vec{v} \), and \( \vec{w} \) lie in a plane. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Vectors**: We have three vectors defined as: - \( \vec{u} = a \hat{x} + a \hat{y} + c (\hat{x} \times \hat{y}) \) - \( \vec{v} = \hat{x} + (\hat{x} \times \hat{y}) \) - \( \vec{w} = c \hat{x} + c \hat{y} + b (\hat{x} \times \hat{y}) \) Since \( \hat{x} \) and \( \hat{y} \) are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, we know that \( \hat{x} \times \hat{y} = \hat{z} \). Thus, we can rewrite the vectors as: - \( \vec{u} = a \hat{x} + a \hat{y} + c \hat{z} \) - \( \vec{v} = \hat{x} + \hat{z} \) - \( \vec{w} = c \hat{x} + c \hat{y} + b \hat{z} \) 2. **Condition for Coplanarity**: The vectors \( \vec{u} \), \( \vec{v} \), and \( \vec{w} \) are coplanar if the scalar triple product (or box product) of these vectors is zero: \[ [\vec{u}, \vec{v}, \vec{w}] = 0 \] 3. **Set Up the Determinant**: We can express this condition in terms of a determinant: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & a & c \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ c & c & b \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] 4. **Calculate the Determinant**: Expanding the determinant: \[ = a \begin{vmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ c & b \end{vmatrix} - a \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ c & b \end{vmatrix} + c \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ c & c \end{vmatrix} \] \[ = a(0 - c) - a(1 \cdot b - 1 \cdot c) + c(1 \cdot c - 0 \cdot c) \] \[ = -ac - a(b - c) + c^2 \] \[ = -ac - ab + ac + c^2 \] \[ = c^2 - ab \] 5. **Set the Determinant to Zero**: For the vectors to be coplanar: \[ c^2 - ab = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ c^2 = ab \] 6. **Conclusion**: The equation \( c^2 = ab \) indicates that \( c \) is the geometric mean of \( a \) and \( b \). Therefore, \( a, c, b \) are in geometric progression (GP). ### Final Answer: The correct option is (D) \( a, c, b \) are in GP.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-VECTORS -LEVEL -1
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  11. If V is the volume of the parallelepiped having three coterminous edge...

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  13. If hati, hatj, hatk are unit orthonormal vectors and veca is a vector,...

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  14. The vector vec a has the components 2p and 1 w.r.t. a rectangular C...

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  15. If the vectors veca=hati+ahatj+a^(2)hatk, vecb=hati+bhatj+b^(2)hatk, v...

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  16. If veca =hati + hatj, vecb = hati - hatj + hatk and vecc is a unit vec...

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  17. If the vectors veca and vecb are mutually perpendicular, then veca xx ...

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  18. If veca is perpendicular to vecb and vecr is a non-zero vector such th...

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