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A plane makes interceptsOA, OB and OC wh...

A plane makes interceptsOA, OB and OC whose measurements are a, b and c on the OX, OY and OZ axes. The area of triangle ABC is

A

`1/2 (ab+ bc+ca)`

B

`1/2 (a ^(2) b^(2) +b ^(2) c ^(2) + c ^(2) a ^(2)) ^(1//2)`

C

`1/2 abc (a+b+c)`

D

`1/2 (a+b+c)^(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area of triangle ABC formed by the intercepts OA, OB, and OC on the OX, OY, and OZ axes with lengths a, b, and c respectively, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Geometry The points A, B, and C can be represented in three-dimensional space as follows: - A = (a, 0, 0) - B = (0, b, 0) - C = (0, 0, c) ### Step 2: Calculate the Lengths of the Sides of Triangle ABC We need to find the lengths of the sides of triangle ABC: - Length AB = distance between points A and B - Length BC = distance between points B and C - Length CA = distance between points C and A Using the distance formula: - \( AB = \sqrt{(a - 0)^2 + (0 - b)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \) - \( BC = \sqrt{(0 - 0)^2 + (b - 0)^2 + (0 - c)^2} = \sqrt{b^2 + c^2} \) - \( CA = \sqrt{(0 - a)^2 + (0 - 0)^2 + (c - 0)^2} = \sqrt{c^2 + a^2} \) ### Step 3: Use Heron's Formula to Calculate the Area To find the area of triangle ABC, we can use Heron's formula: 1. Calculate the semi-perimeter \( s \): \[ s = \frac{AB + BC + CA}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2} + \sqrt{b^2 + c^2} + \sqrt{c^2 + a^2}}{2} \] 2. Apply Heron's formula: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{s(s - AB)(s - BC)(s - CA)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the Values Substituting the lengths of the sides into Heron's formula gives: \[ \text{Area} = \sqrt{s \left(s - \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\right) \left(s - \sqrt{b^2 + c^2}\right) \left(s - \sqrt{c^2 + a^2}\right)} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Expression After simplification, the area of triangle ABC can be expressed as: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of triangle ABC is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2} \]
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