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The mass of 1 mol of electrons is...

The mass of `1` mol of electrons is

A

a.`9.1 xx 10^(-28) g`

B

b.1.008 mg

C

c.0.55 mg

D

d.`9.1 xx 10^(-27) g`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the mass of 1 mole of electrons, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the mass of a single electron. The mass of one electron is given as: \[ m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg} \] ### Step 2: Convert the mass of an electron to grams. Since 1 kg = 1000 grams, we convert the mass of an electron to grams: \[ m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg} \times \frac{1000 \text{ g}}{1 \text{ kg}} = 9.1 \times 10^{-28} \text{ g} \] ### Step 3: Use Avogadro's number to find the mass of 1 mole of electrons. Avogadro's number (\(N_A\)) is approximately: \[ N_A = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ electrons/mol} \] The mass of 1 mole of electrons can be calculated by multiplying the mass of a single electron by Avogadro's number: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of electrons} = N_A \times m_e \] \[ = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ electrons/mol} \times 9.1 \times 10^{-28} \text{ g/electron} \] ### Step 4: Perform the multiplication. Calculating the above expression: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of electrons} = 6.022 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-5} \text{ g} \] \[ = 54.8 \times 10^{-5} \text{ g} \] ### Step 5: Convert the mass from grams to milligrams. Since 1 gram = 1000 milligrams, we convert the mass to milligrams: \[ \text{Mass in mg} = 54.8 \times 10^{-5} \text{ g} \times \frac{1000 \text{ mg}}{1 \text{ g}} \] \[ = 54.8 \times 10^{-2} \text{ mg} \] \[ = 0.548 \text{ mg} \] ### Step 6: Round the final answer. Rounding 0.548 mg gives us approximately: \[ \text{Mass of 1 mole of electrons} \approx 0.55 \text{ mg} \] ### Final Answer: The mass of 1 mole of electrons is approximately **0.55 milligrams**. ---

To find the mass of 1 mole of electrons, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the mass of a single electron. The mass of one electron is given as: \[ m_e = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \text{ kg} \] ...
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