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One atom of an element weighs 1*8xx10^(-...

One atom of an element weighs `1*8xx10^(-22)` g its atomic mass is

A

29.9

B

18

C

108.36

D

154

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the atomic mass of an element given the weight of one atom, we can use the relationship between the mass of a single atom and the number of atoms in one mole (Avogadro's number). Here’s how to solve the problem step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Mass of one atom (m) = \(1.8 \times 10^{-22}\) g - Avogadro's number (N_A) = \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) atoms/mole 2. **Use the formula for atomic mass (M):** The atomic mass can be calculated using the formula: \[ M = m \times N_A \] where \(M\) is the atomic mass, \(m\) is the mass of one atom, and \(N_A\) is Avogadro's number. 3. **Substitute the values into the formula:** \[ M = (1.8 \times 10^{-22} \text{ g}) \times (6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ atoms/mole}) \] 4. **Perform the multiplication:** - First, calculate \(1.8 \times 6.022\): \[ 1.8 \times 6.022 = 10.8516 \] - Now, calculate the powers of ten: \[ 10^{-22} \times 10^{23} = 10^{1} = 10 \] - Combine the results: \[ M = 10.8516 \times 10 = 108.516 \text{ g/mole} \] 5. **Round the result to the appropriate number of significant figures:** The atomic mass is approximately \(108.36\) g/mole. 6. **Select the correct option:** From the given options, the closest value to our calculated atomic mass is \(108.36\). ### Final Answer: The atomic mass of the element is approximately \(108.36\) g/mole.

To find the atomic mass of an element given the weight of one atom, we can use the relationship between the mass of a single atom and the number of atoms in one mole (Avogadro's number). Here’s how to solve the problem step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given data:** - Mass of one atom (m) = \(1.8 \times 10^{-22}\) g - Avogadro's number (N_A) = \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\) atoms/mole ...
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