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If molecular mass of O(2) and SO(2) are ...

If molecular mass of `O_(2)` and `SO_(2)` are 32 and 64 respectively. If one litre of `O_(2)` at `15^(@)C` and 759mm pressure contains N molecules, the number of molecuels in two litre of `SO_(2)` under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be:

A

N/2

B

N

C

2N

D

4N

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data:** - Molecular mass of \( O_2 = 32 \, \text{g/mol} \) - Molecular mass of \( SO_2 = 64 \, \text{g/mol} \) - Volume of \( O_2 = 1 \, \text{L} \) - Volume of \( SO_2 = 2 \, \text{L} \) - Number of molecules of \( O_2 = N \) 2. **Apply Avogadro's Law:** According to Avogadro's law, the number of molecules is directly proportional to the volume when temperature and pressure are constant. Therefore, we can set up the following relationship: \[ \frac{V_{O_2}}{N_{O_2}} = \frac{V_{SO_2}}{N_{SO_2}} \] 3. **Substitute the Known Values:** Substitute the values into the equation: \[ \frac{1 \, \text{L}}{N} = \frac{2 \, \text{L}}{N_{SO_2}} \] 4. **Cross Multiply to Solve for \( N_{SO_2} \):** Cross multiplying gives: \[ N_{SO_2} = 2N \] 5. **Conclusion:** The number of molecules in 2 liters of \( SO_2 \) under the same conditions of temperature and pressure is \( 2N \). ### Final Answer: The number of molecules in 2 liters of \( SO_2 \) is \( 2N \). ---

To solve the problem, we will use Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Data:** - Molecular mass of \( O_2 = 32 \, \text{g/mol} \) - Molecular mass of \( SO_2 = 64 \, \text{g/mol} \) - Volume of \( O_2 = 1 \, \text{L} \) ...
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