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The number of electrons present in of w...

The number of electrons present in of water is ______________.

A

8

B

6

C

10

D

12

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The correct Answer is:
To find the number of electrons present in a water molecule (H₂O), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Water**: A water molecule (H₂O) consists of 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen (O) atom. 2. **Determine the Atomic Numbers**: - The atomic number of hydrogen (H) is 1. - The atomic number of oxygen (O) is 8. 3. **Calculate the Total Number of Protons**: - For hydrogen: Since there are 2 hydrogen atoms, the total contribution from hydrogen is: \[ 2 \times \text{Atomic number of H} = 2 \times 1 = 2 \] - For oxygen: Since there is 1 oxygen atom, the total contribution from oxygen is: \[ 1 \times \text{Atomic number of O} = 1 \times 8 = 8 \] 4. **Sum the Total Protons**: Now, we add the contributions from hydrogen and oxygen: \[ \text{Total Protons} = 2 + 8 = 10 \] 5. **Determine the Number of Electrons**: In a neutral molecule, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. Therefore, the number of electrons in water is: \[ \text{Number of Electrons} = \text{Total Protons} = 10 \] ### Final Answer: The number of electrons present in a water molecule is **10**. ---

To find the number of electrons present in a water molecule (H₂O), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of Water**: A water molecule (H₂O) consists of 2 hydrogen (H) atoms and 1 oxygen (O) atom. 2. **Determine the Atomic Numbers**: ...
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