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If r is the radius of first orbit, the r...

If r is the radius of first orbit, the radius of nth orbit of the H atom will be:

A

`rn^(2)`

B

`rn`

C

`(r)/(n)`

D

`r^(2)n^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom given that R is the radius of the first orbit, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Radius**: The formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by: \[ r_n = \frac{0.529 \, n^2}{Z} \, \text{Å} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number (orbit number) and \( Z \) is the atomic number of the element. 2. **Identify the Radius of the First Orbit**: For the first orbit (where \( n = 1 \)): \[ R = \frac{0.529 \, (1)^2}{Z} \] Since hydrogen has an atomic number \( Z = 1 \): \[ R = \frac{0.529 \, (1)}{1} = 0.529 \, \text{Å} \] 3. **Calculate the Radius for the nth Orbit**: Now, we want to find the radius for the nth orbit, denoted as \( r_n \): \[ r_n = \frac{0.529 \, n^2}{Z} \] Again, since \( Z = 1 \) for hydrogen: \[ r_n = 0.529 \, n^2 \, \text{Å} \] 4. **Relate the nth Orbit Radius to the First Orbit Radius**: We can express \( r_n \) in terms of \( R \): \[ r_n = R \cdot n^2 \] Since we found that \( R = 0.529 \, \text{Å} \), we can substitute it: \[ r_n = R \cdot n^2 \] 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the radius of the nth orbit of the hydrogen atom is: \[ r_n = R \cdot n^2 \] ### Final Answer: The radius of the nth orbit of the hydrogen atom is given by: \[ r_n = R \cdot n^2 \]

To find the radius of the nth orbit of a hydrogen atom given that R is the radius of the first orbit, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Radius**: The formula for the radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by: \[ r_n = \frac{0.529 \, n^2}{Z} \, \text{Å} ...
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