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The orbital angular momentum of an elect...

The orbital angular momentum of an electron in a d-orbital is:

A

`sqrt6(h)/(2pi)`

B

`sqrt2(h)/(2pi)`

C

`(h)/(2pi)`

D

`(2h)/(2pi)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the orbital angular momentum of an electron in a d-orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Orbital Angular Momentum**: - The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron is related to its motion around the nucleus and is given by the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)} \cdot \hbar \] where \( l \) is the azimuthal quantum number and \( \hbar = \frac{h}{2\pi} \) (with \( h \) being Planck's constant). 2. **Identify the Azimuthal Quantum Number for d-Orbitals**: - For different types of orbitals, the azimuthal quantum number \( l \) takes specific values: - \( s \) orbital: \( l = 0 \) - \( p \) orbital: \( l = 1 \) - \( d \) orbital: \( l = 2 \) - \( f \) orbital: \( l = 3 \) - Since we are dealing with a d-orbital, we have \( l = 2 \). 3. **Substitute the Value of l into the Formula**: - Now we substitute \( l = 2 \) into the formula for angular momentum: \[ L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \cdot \hbar = \sqrt{2 \cdot 3} \cdot \hbar = \sqrt{6} \cdot \hbar \] 4. **Express in Terms of h**: - Since \( \hbar = \frac{h}{2\pi} \), we can rewrite the angular momentum: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} = \frac{\sqrt{6}h}{2\pi} \] 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the orbital angular momentum of an electron in a d-orbital is: \[ L = \frac{\sqrt{6}h}{2\pi} \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is \( \frac{\sqrt{6}h}{2\pi} \).

To find the orbital angular momentum of an electron in a d-orbital, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Orbital Angular Momentum**: - The orbital angular momentum (L) of an electron is related to its motion around the nucleus and is given by the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{l(l + 1)} \cdot \hbar ...
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