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The de-broglie wavelength of neutron at ...

The de-broglie wavelength of neutron at `27^(@)C` is `lambda` . The wavelength at `927^(@)C` will be

A

`(lambda)/(9)`

B

`(lambda)/(4)`

C

`(lambda)/(2)`

D

`(lambda)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron at a temperature of 927°C given that its wavelength at 27°C is λ, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant and \( p \) is the momentum of the particle. 2. **Relate Momentum to Kinetic Energy**: The momentum \( p \) can be expressed in terms of kinetic energy (KE): \[ p = \sqrt{2m \cdot KE} \] where \( m \) is the mass of the neutron. 3. **Kinetic Energy of a Gas Molecule**: For a gas molecule, the kinetic energy can be expressed as: \[ KE = \frac{f}{2} k T \] where \( f \) is the degrees of freedom, \( k \) is Boltzmann's constant, and \( T \) is the absolute temperature in Kelvin. 4. **Substituting Kinetic Energy into the Wavelength Formula**: Substitute the expression for kinetic energy into the wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2m \cdot \frac{f}{2} k T}} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{fmkT}} \] 5. **Calculate the Wavelength at Different Temperatures**: - For 27°C (300 K): \[ \lambda_{27} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{fmk \cdot 300}} \] - For 927°C (1200 K): \[ \lambda_{927} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{fmk \cdot 1200}} \] 6. **Express the Wavelength Ratio**: To find the relationship between the two wavelengths: \[ \frac{\lambda_{927}}{\lambda_{27}} = \frac{\sqrt{300}}{\sqrt{1200}} = \sqrt{\frac{300}{1200}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2} \] 7. **Final Result**: Therefore, if the wavelength at 27°C is λ, then the wavelength at 927°C will be: \[ \lambda_{927} = \frac{\lambda}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The wavelength at 927°C will be \( \frac{\lambda}{2} \).

To find the de Broglie wavelength of a neutron at a temperature of 927°C given that its wavelength at 27°C is λ, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is given by the formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} ...
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