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The de Broglie's wavelength of electron ...

The de Broglie's wavelength of electron present in first Bohr orbit of 'H' atom is :

A

`(0.529)/(2pi)Å`

B

`2pixx0.529Å`

C

`0.529Å`

D

`4xx0.529Å`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the de Broglie's wavelength of the electron present in the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for de Broglie's Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is related to the radius (r) of the orbit and the principal quantum number (n) by the formula: \[ 2\pi r = n\lambda \] Rearranging this gives: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi r}{n} \] 2. **Determine the Radius of the First Bohr Orbit**: The radius of the nth Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ r_n = 0.529 \times n^2 \times \frac{1}{Z} \text{ angstroms} \] For hydrogen (Z = 1) and the first orbit (n = 1): \[ r_1 = 0.529 \times 1^2 \times \frac{1}{1} = 0.529 \text{ angstroms} \] 3. **Substitute Values into the Wavelength Formula**: Now, substituting the values into the de Broglie wavelength formula: \[ \lambda = \frac{2\pi \times 0.529 \text{ angstroms}}{1} \] This simplifies to: \[ \lambda = 2\pi \times 0.529 \text{ angstroms} \] 4. **Calculate the Wavelength**: Using the approximate value of π (3.14): \[ \lambda \approx 2 \times 3.14 \times 0.529 \approx 3.34 \text{ angstroms} \] 5. **Final Answer**: The de Broglie's wavelength of the electron in the first Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is approximately: \[ \lambda \approx 3.34 \text{ angstroms} \]

To find the de Broglie's wavelength of the electron present in the first Bohr orbit of a hydrogen atom, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for de Broglie's Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength (λ) is related to the radius (r) of the orbit and the principal quantum number (n) by the formula: \[ 2\pi r = n\lambda ...
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