Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
If the de Broglie wavelength of the elec...

If the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in `n^(th)` Bohr orbit in a hydrogenic atom is equal to `1.5pia_(0)(a_(0)` is bohr radius), then the value of `n//z` is :

A

1.5

B

0.75

C

`1.0`

D

`0.40`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{n}{z} \) given that the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the \( n^{th} \) Bohr orbit of a hydrogenic atom is equal to \( 1.5 \pi a_0 \), where \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) of an electron in a Bohr orbit can be expressed in terms of the orbit's circumference and the number of wavelengths that fit into that circumference. The formula is: \[ n \lambda = 2 \pi r \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number, \( \lambda \) is the de Broglie wavelength, and \( r \) is the radius of the orbit. 2. **Substituting the Given Wavelength**: We know from the problem that: \[ \lambda = 1.5 \pi a_0 \] Therefore, substituting this into the equation gives: \[ n (1.5 \pi a_0) = 2 \pi r \] 3. **Expressing the Radius**: The radius \( r \) of the \( n^{th} \) Bohr orbit in a hydrogenic atom is given by: \[ r = \frac{n^2 a_0}{z} \] where \( z \) is the atomic number of the hydrogenic atom. 4. **Substituting the Radius into the Equation**: Now substitute \( r \) into the previous equation: \[ n (1.5 \pi a_0) = 2 \pi \left(\frac{n^2 a_0}{z}\right) \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: Cancel \( \pi a_0 \) from both sides: \[ n (1.5) = 2 \frac{n^2}{z} \] Rearranging gives: \[ 1.5nz = 2n^2 \] 6. **Dividing by \( n \)**: Assuming \( n \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( n \): \[ 1.5z = 2n \] 7. **Finding \( \frac{n}{z} \)**: Rearranging this equation gives: \[ \frac{n}{z} = \frac{1.5}{2} = 0.75 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( \frac{n}{z} \) is: \[ \frac{n}{z} = 0.75 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( \frac{n}{z} \) given that the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in the \( n^{th} \) Bohr orbit of a hydrogenic atom is equal to \( 1.5 \pi a_0 \), where \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the de Broglie Wavelength**: The de Broglie wavelength \( \lambda \) of an electron in a Bohr orbit can be expressed in terms of the orbit's circumference and the number of wavelengths that fit into that circumference. The formula is: \[ n \lambda = 2 \pi r ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced (Archive )|67 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise LEVEL - 2 ( Numerical value type for JEE Main )|16 Videos
  • AMINES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN CHAPTER EXERCISE H|10 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING & CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IMPECCABLE|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the 3rd Bohr orbit is

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the first Bohr orbit is

The de-Broglie wavelength lambda_(n) of the electron in the n^(th) orbit of hydrogen atom is

Determine wavelength of electron in 4th Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom

The radius of 5^(@) Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom is

The angular speed of the electron in the n^(th) Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is proportional to

the number of de broglie wavelength contained in the second bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is

The de Broglie's wavelength of electron present in first Bohr orbit of 'H' atom is :

The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron moving in the nth Bohr orbit of radius ris given by

Radius of Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom is

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-JEE Main (Archive)
  1. The total number of orbitals associated with the principal quantum num...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A stream of electrons from a heated filament was passed between two ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The radius of the second Bohr orbit for hydrogen atom is [Planck's con...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If the shortest wavelength in Lyman series of hydrogen atom is A, then...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The electron in the hydrogen atom undergoes transition from higher orb...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Ejection of the photoelectron from metal in the photoelectric effect e...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The de Broglie's wavelength of electron present in first Bohr orbit of...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following statements is false?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For emission line of atomic hydrogen from n(i)=8 to n(f)=n, the plot o...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Which of the following combination of statements is true regarding the...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The energy of se...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Heat treatment of muscular pain involves radiation of wavelength of ab...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. what is the work fuction of the metal if the light of wavelength 4...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If the de Broglie wavelength of the electron in n^(th) Bohr orbit in a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the graphs shown below does not represent the relationship be...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The de Broglie wavelenght (lambda) associated with a photoelectron var...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The electrons are more likely to be found:

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In which of the following, energy of 2s orbital is minimum

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which one of the following about an electron occupying the 1s orbital ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If p is the momentum of the fastest electron ejected from a metal surf...

    Text Solution

    |