Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two vectors P=2hat I +bhat j +2hat k and...

Two vectors `P=2hat I +bhat j +2hat k` and `Q=hat i+hat j+hat k` will be parallel if :

A

b=0

B

b=1

C

b=2

D

b=-4

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( b \) for which the vectors \( \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) are parallel, we can use the property that two vectors are parallel if their cross product is zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the vectors:** \[ \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] \[ \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] 2. **Set up the cross product:** The cross product \( \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{Q} \) can be calculated using the determinant of a matrix: \[ \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{Q} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & b & 2 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Calculate the determinant:** Expanding this determinant: \[ \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} b & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & b \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Now calculating each of these 2x2 determinants: - For \( \hat{i} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} b & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = b \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 1 = b - 2 \] - For \( \hat{j} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 2 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 1 = 0 \] - For \( \hat{k} \): \[ \begin{vmatrix} 2 & b \\ 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 2 \cdot 1 - b \cdot 1 = 2 - b \] Therefore, the cross product becomes: \[ \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{Q} = (b - 2)\hat{i} - 0\hat{j} + (2 - b)\hat{k} \] Simplifying, we have: \[ \mathbf{P} \times \mathbf{Q} = (b - 2)\hat{i} + (2 - b)\hat{k} \] 4. **Set the cross product to zero:** For the vectors to be parallel, the cross product must equal the zero vector: \[ (b - 2)\hat{i} + (2 - b)\hat{k} = 0 \] This gives us two equations: - From the \( \hat{i} \) component: \( b - 2 = 0 \) - From the \( \hat{k} \) component: \( 2 - b = 0 \) 5. **Solve the equations:** From \( b - 2 = 0 \): \[ b = 2 \] From \( 2 - b = 0 \): \[ b = 2 \] Both equations give the same solution. ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( b \) for which the vectors \( \mathbf{P} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} \) are parallel is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To determine the value of \( b \) for which the vectors \( \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) are parallel, we can use the property that two vectors are parallel if their cross product is zero. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the vectors:** \[ \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS & FORCES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise level 2|65 Videos
  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS & FORCES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Main ( ARCHIVE ) ( LEVEL-1)|12 Videos
  • INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS & FORCES

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advanced ( ARCHIVE LEVEL-2)|12 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advance (Archive) TRUE/FALSE|1 Videos
  • JEE MAIN - 5

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise PART I : PHYSICS (SECTION - 2)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the value of ' p ' for which the vectors 3 hat i+2 hat j+9 hat k\ a n d\ hat i-2p hat j+3 hat k are parallel.

If the vectors 3 hat i-2 hat j-4 hat k\ a n d\ 18 hat i-12 hat j-m hat k are parallel find the value of mdot

If veca= hat i+ hat j+ hat k , vec b=2 hat i- hat j+3 hat k and vecc= hat i-2 hat j+ hat k find a unit vector parallel to the vector 2 veca- vecb+3 vecc .

If veca = hat i+ hat j+ hat k , vecb=2 hat i- hat j+3 hat k and vecc= hat i-2 hat j+ hat k find a unit vector parallel to the vector 2 veca- vec b+3 vecc .

Write the value of p for which vec a=3 hat i+2 hat j+9 hat k\ a n d\ vec b= hat i+p hat j+3 hat k are parallel vectors.

The magnitude of the vector product of the vector hat i+ hat j+ hat k with a unit vector along the sum of vectors 2 hat i+4 hat j-\ 5 hat k and lambda hat i+2 hat j+3 hat k is equal to sqrt(2) . Find the value of lambda .

The sides of a parallelogram are 2 hat i+4 hat j-5 hat k and hat i+2 hat j+3 hat k . The unit vector parallel to one of the diagonals is a. 1/7(3 hat i+6 hat j-2 hat k) b. 1/7(3 hat i-6 hat j-2 hat k) c. 1/(sqrt(69))( hat i+6 hat j+8 hat k) d. 1/(sqrt(69))(- hat i-2 hat j+8 hat k)

The scalar product of the vector hat i+ hat j+ hat k with a unit vector along the sum of vector 2 hat i+4 hat j-5 hat k and lambda hat i+2 hat j+3 hat k is equal to one. Find the value of lambda .

The scalar product of the vector hat i+\ hat j+\ hat k\ with the unit vector along the sum of vectors 2 hat i+\ 4 hat j-5 hat k . and lambda hat i+\ 2 hat j+\ 3 hat k\ is equal to one. Find the value of lambda .

For given vectors, -> a=2 hat i- hat j+2 hat k and -> b=- hat i+ hat j- hat k find the unit vector in the direction of the vector -> a+ -> b .

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-INTRODUCTION TO VECTORS & FORCES -level 1
  1. A car is moving on horizontal ground with a velocity vm s^(-1) with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. An aeroplane pilot wishes to fly due west A wind of 100 km h^-1 is blo...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A train 100 m long travelling at 40 ms^(-1) starts overtaking another ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The diagram shows a train moving with constant velocity and a car movi...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A bird is flying towards north with a velocity 40 km h^-1 and a train ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Given vectoroverset(rarr)A=2 hat I +3hatj , the angle between overset...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. If the vectors 2 hati +3 hat j +chatj and -3hat i+6hatk are orthogo...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Consider a F = 4hati -3hatj . Another vector perpendicular to F is

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The angle between the two vector -2hati+3hatj+hatk and hati+2hatj-4hat...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. For any two vectors barA and barB if barA.barB=|bar AxxbarB|, the ma...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The angle between vector (overset(rarr)Axxoverset(rarr)B) and (overset...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. what is the angle between (overset(rarr)P+overset(rarr)Q) and (overset...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following is the unit vector perrpendicular to A and B?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A vector A points vertically upward and B points towards north.The vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two vectors P=2hat I +bhat j +2hat k and Q=hat i+hat j+hat k will be ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. What is the unit vector perpendicular to the following Vector 2hat(i)+...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors is sqrt(3) times th...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A and B are two vectors in a plane at an angle of 60^(@) with each oth...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Projection of overset(rarr)P on overset(rarr)Q is :

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What is the projection of vector overset(rarr)A=4hat I +3 hatj on vec...

    Text Solution

    |