Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A system undergoes a cyclic process in w...

A system undergoes a cyclic process in which it absorbs `Q_(1)` heat and gives out `Q_(2)` heat. The efficiency of the process is `eta` and work done is `W.` Select correct statement:

A

`W = Q_1 - Q_2`

B

`eta = W/Q_1`

C

`eta = Q_2/Q_1`

D

`eta = 1- Q_2/Q_1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the cyclic process of the system and derive the relationships between the heat absorbed, heat given out, work done, and efficiency. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Efficiency of the Process:** The efficiency (η) of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work done (W) to the heat absorbed (Q1). Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} \] 2. **Relating Work Done to Heat Absorbed and Heat Given Out:** In a cyclic process, the work done by the system can also be expressed in terms of the heat absorbed (Q1) and the heat rejected (Q2). The work done (W) is given by the difference between the heat absorbed and the heat rejected: \[ W = Q_1 - Q_2 \] 3. **Substituting Work Done into the Efficiency Formula:** We can substitute the expression for work done into the efficiency formula: \[ \eta = \frac{Q_1 - Q_2}{Q_1} \] 4. **Simplifying the Efficiency Expression:** This can be further simplified: \[ \eta = 1 - \frac{Q_2}{Q_1} \] 5. **Conclusion:** Based on the above derivations, we can conclude the following: - The efficiency of the process is given by \( \eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} \). - The work done can be expressed as \( W = Q_1 - Q_2 \). - The efficiency can also be expressed as \( \eta = 1 - \frac{Q_2}{Q_1} \). ### Correct Statements: From the analysis, we find that: - The efficiency is correctly defined. - The work done is correctly expressed. - The alternative expression for efficiency is also correct. Thus, the correct statements are A, B, and D.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the cyclic process of the system and derive the relationships between the heat absorbed, heat given out, work done, and efficiency. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Efficiency of the Process:** The efficiency (η) of a heat engine is defined as the ratio of the work done (W) to the heat absorbed (Q1). Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \eta = \frac{W}{Q_1} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GASEOUS STATE & THERMODYNAMICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE MAIN (ARCHIVE )|81 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE & THERMODYNAMICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCED (ARCHIVE )|111 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE & THERMODYNAMICS

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level - 1|75 Videos
  • ENERGY & MOMENTUM

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE ADVANCE (ARCHIVE) - TRUE/FALSE TYPE|1 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Advance (Archive) TRUE/FALSE|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A system works under cyclic process as follow Heat absorbed during the process is

A system works in a cyclic process. It absorbs 20 calories of heat and rejects 60 J of heat during the process. The magnitude of work done (J) is [ 1 "calorie"=4.2 J] :

In a cyclic process, work done by the system is

During a process, a system abdorbs 710J of heat and does work. The change in DeltaU for the process is 460J . What is the work done by the system?

A system undergoes a process which absorbed 0.5 KJ of heat and undergoing an expansion againt external pressure of 1 atm , during the process change in internal energy is 300 J . Then predict the change in volume (lit)

A system undergoes two cyclic process 1 and 2. Process 1 is reversible and process 2 is irreversible. The correct statement relating to the two processes is

The internal energy of a system remains constant when it undergoes (i) a cyclic process (ii) an isothermal process (iii) an adiabatic process (iv) any process in which the heat given out by the system equal to the work done on the system

A : Heat absorbed in a cyclic process is zero. R : Work done in a cyclic process is zero.

An ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process, in which one process is isochoric, one process is isothermal and one process is adiabatic. During the isothermal process, 40 J heat is released by the gas, and during the isochoric process, 80 J heat is absorbed by the gas. if work done by the gas during adiabatic process is W_(1) and during isothermal process is W_(2) then the magnitude of (W_(1))/(W_(2)) will be equal to:

In a certain process, 400J of work is done on a system which gives off 200J of heat. What is DeltaU for the process?

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-GASEOUS STATE & THERMODYNAMICS-Level - 2
  1. Two gases have the same initial pressure, volume and temperature. They...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The volume of air increases by 10% in the adiabatic expansion. The app...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Choose the correct option: In the arrangement shown in Fig. gas is t...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Match the column I with column II.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. An ideal gas is kept in two adjacent chambers of volume V and 2V, sepa...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. 3 mole of an ideal gas is taken through the process shown. BC is adiab...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process T = 300 + 2V. Then amount...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. One mole of an ideal gas whose adiabatic exponent is gamma = 4/3 unde...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Find the amount of work done to increase the temperature of one mole j...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A certain mass of an ideal gas is at pressure P(1) and volume V(1). If...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Cp is always greater than Cv for a gas, which of the following stateme...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A system undergoes a cyclic process in which it absorbs Q(1) heat and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. An ideal gas of mass m in a state A goes to another state B Vialpha th...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two mole of Hydrogen and three mole of Helium are mixed at room temper...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. For a gas, molar specific heat in a process is greater then CV . Which...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas undergoes the process ArarrB in the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Molar heat capacity of gas whose molar heat capacity at constant volum...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. A container of volume 4V(0) made of a perfectly non- conducting materi...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A container of volume 4V(0) made of a perfectly non- conducting materi...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A container of volume 4V(0) made of a perfectly non- conducting materi...

    Text Solution

    |