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A line passes through point P(4,5) and m...

A line passes through point P(4,5) and makes `30^@` with X-axis. Then the coordinates of the point which is at distance of 4 unit on either side of P is : a. `(4-2sqrt(3),7)`,`(4+2sqrt(3),7)` b. `(4+2sqrt(3),7)`,`(4-2sqrt(3),7)` c. `(4+2sqrt(3),7)`,`(4-2sqrt(3),3)` d. `(4-2sqrt(3),7)`,`(4-2sqrt(3),7)`

A

`(4-2sqrt(3),7)`

B

`(4pm2sqrt(3),7)`

C

`(4+2sqrt(3),7),(4-2sqrt(3),3)`

D

`(4-2sqrt(3),7),(4-2sqrt(3),7)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the coordinates of points that are at a distance of 4 units on either side of the point P(4, 5) along a line that makes an angle of 30 degrees with the x-axis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information:** - Point P: \( (x_1, y_1) = (4, 5) \) - Angle with the x-axis: \( \theta = 30^\circ \) - Distance from point P: \( r = 4 \) units 2. **Use the Distance Formula:** We know that if a point Q lies on the line making an angle \( \theta \) with the x-axis, then the coordinates of Q can be expressed in terms of P and the distance \( r \): \[ \frac{x - x_1}{\cos \theta} = \frac{y - y_1}{\sin \theta} = \pm r \] 3. **Calculate Cosine and Sine Values:** - \( \cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) - \( \sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} \) 4. **Set Up the Equations:** Using the distance formula, we can write two equations: \[ \frac{x - 4}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \pm 4 \] \[ \frac{y - 5}{\frac{1}{2}} = \pm 4 \] 5. **Solve for x:** - For the positive case: \[ \frac{x - 4}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = 4 \implies x - 4 = 4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \implies x - 4 = 2\sqrt{3} \implies x = 4 + 2\sqrt{3} \] - For the negative case: \[ \frac{x - 4}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -4 \implies x - 4 = -4 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \implies x - 4 = -2\sqrt{3} \implies x = 4 - 2\sqrt{3} \] 6. **Solve for y:** - For the positive case: \[ \frac{y - 5}{\frac{1}{2}} = 4 \implies y - 5 = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \implies y - 5 = 2 \implies y = 7 \] - For the negative case: \[ \frac{y - 5}{\frac{1}{2}} = -4 \implies y - 5 = -4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \implies y - 5 = -2 \implies y = 3 \] 7. **Final Coordinates:** The coordinates of the two points that are at a distance of 4 units from P(4, 5) are: - Point 1: \( (4 + 2\sqrt{3}, 7) \) - Point 2: \( (4 - 2\sqrt{3}, 3) \) ### Conclusion: The correct answer is option **c**: \( (4 + 2\sqrt{3}, 7) \) and \( (4 - 2\sqrt{3}, 3) \).
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