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Statement 1: The points (k+1,k+2),(k,k...

Statement 1: The points `(k+1,k+2),(k,k+1),(k+1,k)` are collinear for any value of k.
Statement 2: If three points are collinear area of the triangle formed by them is zero.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the validity of the two statements regarding collinearity of points, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Points The points given are: 1. \( A(k+1, k+2) \) 2. \( B(k, k+1) \) 3. \( C(k+1, k) \) ### Step 2: Set Up the Area of Triangle Formula To check if the points are collinear, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle formed by three points \((x_1, y_1)\), \((x_2, y_2)\), and \((x_3, y_3)\): \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] For our points: - \( (x_1, y_1) = (k+1, k+2) \) - \( (x_2, y_2) = (k, k+1) \) - \( (x_3, y_3) = (k+1, k) \) ### Step 3: Substitute the Points into the Area Formula Substituting the coordinates into the area formula, we have: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| (k+1)((k+1) - k) + k(k - (k+2)) + (k+1)((k+2) - (k+1)) \right| \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression step by step: 1. Calculate each term: - First term: \( (k+1)(1) = k + 1 \) - Second term: \( k(k - (k + 2)) = k(-2) = -2k \) - Third term: \( (k+1)(1) = k + 1 \) 2. Combine the terms: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| (k + 1) - 2k + (k + 1) \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| 2 - k \right| \] ### Step 5: Analyze the Result The area is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 2 - k \right| \] This area will only be zero if \( k = 2 \). For any other value of \( k \), the area is not zero, indicating that the points are not collinear. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1**: The points are collinear for any value of \( k \) is **False**. - **Statement 2**: If three points are collinear, the area of the triangle formed by them is zero is **True**. Thus, the final answer is: - Statement 1 is false. - Statement 2 is true.
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