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If O be the origin and if P(x1, y1) and ...

If O be the origin and if `P(x_1, y_1) and P_2 (x_2, y_2)` are two points, the `OP_1 (OP_2) sin angle P_1OP_2`, is equal to

A

`x_(1)y_(2)+x_(2)y_(1)`

B

`(x_(1)^(2)+y_(1)^(2))(x_(2)^(2)+y_(2)^(2))`

C

`(x_(1)+x_(2))^(2)+(y_(1)+y_(2))^(2)`

D

`x_(1)x_(2)+y_(1)y_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the expression for \( OP_1 \cdot OP_2 \cdot \sin(\angle P_1OP_2) \) where \( O \) is the origin, \( P_1(x_1, y_1) \), and \( P_2(x_2, y_2) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points and Distances**: - The origin \( O \) is at \( (0, 0) \). - The point \( P_1 \) has coordinates \( (x_1, y_1) \). - The point \( P_2 \) has coordinates \( (x_2, y_2) \). - The distance \( OP_1 \) is given by: \[ OP_1 = \sqrt{x_1^2 + y_1^2} \] - The distance \( OP_2 \) is given by: \[ OP_2 = \sqrt{x_2^2 + y_2^2} \] 2. **Find the Slopes**: - The slope of line segment \( OP_1 \) is: \[ m_1 = \frac{y_1 - 0}{x_1 - 0} = \frac{y_1}{x_1} \] - The slope of line segment \( OP_2 \) is: \[ m_2 = \frac{y_2 - 0}{x_2 - 0} = \frac{y_2}{x_2} \] 3. **Calculate the Tangent of the Angle**: - The tangent of the angle \( \angle P_1OP_2 \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \tan(\angle P_1OP_2) = \frac{m_2 - m_1}{1 + m_1 m_2} \] - Substituting the values of \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \): \[ \tan(\angle P_1OP_2) = \frac{\frac{y_2}{x_2} - \frac{y_1}{x_1}}{1 + \frac{y_1 y_2}{x_1 x_2}} = \frac{y_2 x_1 - y_1 x_2}{x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2} \] 4. **Calculate the Sine of the Angle**: - From the relationship between sine and tangent, we know: \[ \sin(\angle P_1OP_2) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Hypotenuse}} = \frac{x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2}{\sqrt{(x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2)^2 + (x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2)^2}} \] 5. **Combine Everything**: - Now we can combine the distances and the sine value: \[ OP_1 \cdot OP_2 \cdot \sin(\angle P_1OP_2) = \sqrt{x_1^2 + y_1^2} \cdot \sqrt{x_2^2 + y_2^2} \cdot \frac{x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2}{\sqrt{(x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2)^2 + (x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2)^2}} \] - This simplifies to: \[ = \frac{(x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2) \cdot \sqrt{(x_1^2 + y_1^2)(x_2^2 + y_2^2)}}{\sqrt{(x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2)^2 + (x_1 x_2 + y_1 y_2)^2}} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the final expression for \( OP_1 \cdot OP_2 \cdot \sin(\angle P_1OP_2) \) is: \[ = x_1 y_2 - y_1 x_2 \]
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