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The point (alpha^(2)+2lamda+5,lamda^(2)+...

The point `(alpha^(2)+2lamda+5,lamda^(2)+1)` lies on the line `x+y=10` for:

A

All real value of `lamda`

B

Some real value of `lamda`

C

`lamda=-1`

D

`lamda=2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( \lambda \) for which the point \( ( \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + 5, \lambda^2 + 1 ) \) lies on the line \( x + y = 10 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the point into the line equation The point \( (x, y) \) is given as \( ( \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + 5, \lambda^2 + 1 ) \). According to the line equation \( x + y = 10 \), we can substitute: \[ \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + 5 + \lambda^2 + 1 = 10 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the equation Combine like terms: \[ \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + \lambda^2 + 6 = 10 \] Subtract 10 from both sides: \[ \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + \lambda^2 - 4 = 0 \] ### Step 3: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \lambda^2 + 2\lambda + \alpha^2 - 4 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Identify the quadratic equation This is a quadratic equation in \( \lambda \): \[ \lambda^2 + 2\lambda + (\alpha^2 - 4) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the discriminant For the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the discriminant \( D \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = 1 \), \( b = 2 \), and \( c = \alpha^2 - 4 \). Thus, \[ D = 2^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (\alpha^2 - 4) \] \[ D = 4 - 4(\alpha^2 - 4) \] \[ D = 4 - 4\alpha^2 + 16 \] \[ D = 20 - 4\alpha^2 \] ### Step 6: Determine the conditions for real values of \( \lambda \) For \( \lambda \) to have real solutions, the discriminant must be non-negative: \[ 20 - 4\alpha^2 \geq 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( \alpha^2 \) Rearranging gives: \[ 20 \geq 4\alpha^2 \] \[ 5 \geq \alpha^2 \] Thus, we have: \[ \alpha^2 \leq 5 \] ### Conclusion The point \( ( \alpha^2 + 2\lambda + 5, \lambda^2 + 1 ) \) lies on the line \( x + y = 10 \) for values of \( \lambda \) when \( \alpha^2 \) is less than or equal to 5. ---
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