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Let P (a, b) and Q(c, d) are the two poi...

Let P (a, b) and Q(c, d) are the two points on the parabola `y^2=8x` such that the normals at them meet in (18, 12). Then the product (abcd) is:

A

412

B

410

C

512

D

510

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the product \( abcd \) given that points \( P(a, b) \) and \( Q(c, d) \) lie on the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) and that the normals at these points meet at \( (18, 12) \). ### Step 1: Identify the parameters of the parabola The equation of the parabola is given by \( y^2 = 8x \). We can rewrite this in the standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \) to identify \( a \): \[ 4a = 8 \implies a = 2 \] ### Step 2: General point on the parabola The general point on the parabola can be expressed as: \[ P(t) = (2t^2, 4t) \] where \( t \) is a parameter. ### Step 3: Equation of the normal The equation of the normal at the point \( (2t^2, 4t) \) on the parabola is given by: \[ y = -tx + 4t + 2t^3 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the point where normals meet We know that the normals at points \( P \) and \( Q \) meet at \( (18, 12) \). We can substitute \( x = 18 \) and \( y = 12 \) into the normal equation: \[ 12 = -t(18) + 4t + 2t^3 \] This simplifies to: \[ 12 = -18t + 4t + 2t^3 \implies 12 = -14t + 2t^3 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2t^3 - 14t - 12 = 0 \implies t^3 - 7t - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Finding the roots of the cubic equation We can use the Rational Root Theorem to find possible rational roots. Testing \( t = 3 \): \[ 3^3 - 7(3) - 6 = 27 - 21 - 6 = 0 \] Thus, \( t = 3 \) is a root. We can factor the cubic polynomial: \[ t^3 - 7t - 6 = (t - 3)(t^2 + 3t + 2) \] Factoring further gives: \[ t^2 + 3t + 2 = (t + 1)(t + 2) \] Thus, the roots are: \[ t = 3, t = -1, t = -2 \] ### Step 6: Finding points P and Q Now we can find the points corresponding to these values of \( t \): 1. For \( t = 3 \): \[ P(3) = (2(3^2), 4(3)) = (18, 12) \] (This point is not valid since it is where the normals meet.) 2. For \( t = -1 \): \[ P(-1) = (2(-1)^2, 4(-1)) = (2, -4) \] 3. For \( t = -2 \): \[ P(-2) = (2(-2)^2, 4(-2)) = (8, -8) \] ### Step 7: Assigning values to \( a, b, c, d \) From the points we have: - \( P = (8, -8) \) gives \( a = 8, b = -8 \) - \( Q = (2, -4) \) gives \( c = 2, d = -4 \) ### Step 8: Calculating the product \( abcd \) Now we can calculate the product: \[ abcd = (8)(-8)(2)(-4) \] Calculating this step-by-step: \[ = 64 \cdot 8 = 512 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the product \( abcd \) is: \[ \boxed{512} \]
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