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The equation of circle passing through c...

The equation of circle passing through co-normal points of `y^2=4ax` is:

A

`x^2+y^2-(2ah)x-(k)/(2)y=0`

B

`x^2+y^2-2ax-(k)/(2)y=0`

C

`x^2+y^2-(a+h)x-ky=0`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the circle passing through the conormal points of the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the conormal points The conormal points of the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \) are points where the normals to the parabola intersect. For a parabola defined by \( y^2 = 4ax \), the coordinates of the points on the parabola can be expressed in terms of the slope \( m \) of the normal. The coordinates of a point on the parabola corresponding to the slope \( m \) are: \[ P(m) = (am^2, -2am) \] ### Step 2: Find the equation of the normal The equation of the normal at the point \( P(m) \) is given by: \[ y + 2am = -\frac{1}{m}(x - am^2) \] Rearranging this gives: \[ y = -\frac{1}{m}x + am + 2am \] Thus, the equation of the normal can be rewritten as: \[ y = -\frac{1}{m}x + 3am \] ### Step 3: Determine the coordinates of the conormal points For three different slopes \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \), we can find the coordinates of the conormal points: - For \( m_1 \): \( A(am_1^2, -2am_1) \) - For \( m_2 \): \( B(am_2^2, -2am_2) \) - For \( m_3 \): \( C(am_3^2, -2am_3) \) ### Step 4: Use the properties of conormal points The slopes \( m_1, m_2, m_3 \) are the roots of the cubic equation: \[ m^3 + pm + q = 0 \] where \( p = -\frac{2a}{a} = -2 \) and \( q = 0 \). ### Step 5: Find the equation of the circle The general equation of the circle can be expressed as: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 \] Since the circle passes through the origin (0,0), we can set \( c = 0 \). Therefore, the equation simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0 \] ### Step 6: Substitute the coordinates of the conormal points Substituting the coordinates of points \( A, B, C \) into the circle's equation, we can derive a relationship between \( g \) and \( f \). By substituting the coordinates of the points \( A, B, C \) into the circle's equation, we can derive the relationships and simplify to find the values of \( g \) and \( f \). ### Step 7: Final equation of the circle After substituting and simplifying, we arrive at the final equation of the circle that passes through the conormal points of the parabola \( y^2 = 4ax \). The final equation of the circle is: \[ x^2 + y^2 - (h + 2a)x - \frac{k}{2}y = 0 \]
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