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The domain of definitions of f(x)= unde...

The domain of definitions of `f(x)= underset(to n" times "leftrightarrow)(log_(10) log_(10)......log_(10)x)" is: :`

A

`(10^(n),oo)`

B

`(10^(n-1),oo)`

C

`(10^(n-2),oo)`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{10}(\log_{10}(\ldots(\log_{10} x)\ldots)) \) where the logarithm is applied \( n \) times, we need to ensure that each logarithmic function is defined and positive. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Logarithm**: The logarithm \( \log_{10}(x) \) is defined only for \( x > 0 \) and is positive when \( x > 1 \). 2. **First Iteration (n=1)**: - For \( n = 1 \), we have \( f(x) = \log_{10}(x) \). - The condition for \( f(x) \) to be defined is \( x > 0 \). - The condition for \( f(x) \) to be positive is \( x > 1 \). - Therefore, for \( n = 1 \), the domain is \( x > 1 \). 3. **Second Iteration (n=2)**: - For \( n = 2 \), we have \( f(x) = \log_{10}(\log_{10}(x)) \). - The inner logarithm \( \log_{10}(x) \) must be positive, which means \( \log_{10}(x) > 0 \) or \( x > 10^0 = 1 \). - Thus, \( x > 1 \) is a necessary condition. - Additionally, \( \log_{10}(x) \) must also be greater than 1 for the outer logarithm to be defined, which gives us \( x > 10^1 = 10 \). - Therefore, for \( n = 2 \), the domain is \( x > 10 \). 4. **Third Iteration (n=3)**: - For \( n = 3 \), we have \( f(x) = \log_{10}(\log_{10}(\log_{10}(x))) \). - The innermost logarithm \( \log_{10}(x) \) must be greater than 1, giving \( x > 10 \). - The next logarithm \( \log_{10}(\log_{10}(x)) \) must also be greater than 0, which means \( \log_{10}(x) > 10^0 = 1 \) or \( x > 10 \). - Finally, \( \log_{10}(\log_{10}(x)) \) must also be greater than 1, which gives \( \log_{10}(x) > 10^1 = 10 \), leading to \( x > 10^{10} \). - Therefore, for \( n = 3 \), the domain is \( x > 10^{10} \). 5. **General Pattern**: - Continuing this pattern, for \( n \) iterations, we find that the domain becomes \( x > 10^{10^{(n-1)}} \). - This means that for each additional logarithm, the lower bound increases exponentially. ### Conclusion: The domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{10}(\log_{10}(\ldots(\log_{10} x)\ldots)) \) applied \( n \) times is: \[ \text{Domain: } x > 10^{10^{(n-1)}} \]
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