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The domain of the function f(x)=(tan 2x)...

The domain of the function `f(x)=(tan 2x)/(6 cos x+2 sin 2x)" is "`

A

`R-{(2n+1)pi/2: n in z}`

B

`R-{(2n+1)pi/4: n in z}`

C

`R-{{(2n+1)pi/2: n in Z} cup {(2n+1) pi/4: n in z}}`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{\tan(2x)}{6 \cos x + 2 \sin(2x)} \), we need to ensure that the denominator does not equal zero and that the function is defined. ### Step 1: Identify the components of the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \frac{\tan(2x)}{6 \cos x + 2 \sin(2x)} \] We know that \(\tan(2x)\) is defined for all \(x\) except where \(\cos(2x) = 0\). ### Step 2: Find where \(\cos(2x) = 0\) The cosine function is zero at odd multiples of \(\frac{\pi}{2}\): \[ 2x = (2n + 1) \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Dividing by 2 gives: \[ x = \frac{(2n + 1) \pi}{4} \] ### Step 3: Find where the denominator is zero Next, we need to ensure that the denominator \(6 \cos x + 2 \sin(2x) \neq 0\). We can rewrite \(\sin(2x)\) as \(2 \sin x \cos x\): \[ 6 \cos x + 2(2 \sin x \cos x) = 6 \cos x + 4 \sin x \cos x \] Factoring out \(2 \cos x\): \[ 2 \cos x (3 + 2 \sin x) \neq 0 \] This gives us two conditions: 1. \(2 \cos x \neq 0\) which implies \(\cos x \neq 0\) 2. \(3 + 2 \sin x \neq 0\) which implies \(\sin x \neq -\frac{3}{2}\) ### Step 4: Solve \(\cos x = 0\) The cosine function is zero at: \[ x = (2n + 1) \frac{\pi}{2} \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] ### Step 5: Solve \(3 + 2 \sin x = 0\) From \(3 + 2 \sin x = 0\): \[ \sin x = -\frac{3}{2} \] This is not possible since the sine function only takes values in the range \([-1, 1]\). ### Conclusion: Combine the results The domain of \(f(x)\) excludes the points where \(\cos(2x) = 0\) and \(\cos x = 0\): - Exclude \(x = \frac{(2n + 1) \pi}{4}\) - Exclude \(x = (2n + 1) \frac{\pi}{2}\) Thus, the domain of the function \(f(x)\) is: \[ \mathbb{R} \setminus \left\{ \frac{(2n + 1) \pi}{4}, (2n + 1) \frac{\pi}{2} \right\} \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \]
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