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Statement 1 : The domain of the functio...

Statement 1 : The domain of the function `f(x)=sqrt(x-[x])" is "R^(+)`
Statement 2 : The domain of the function `sqrt(f(x)) is {x : f (x) ge 0}`.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements regarding the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - [x]} \). ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: The domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - [x]} \) is \( \mathbb{R}^{+} \). 1. **Understanding the function**: The expression \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). Therefore, \( x - [x] \) represents the fractional part of \( x \), which is always non-negative and less than 1 for any real number \( x \). 2. **Condition for the square root**: For the square root to be defined, we need \( x - [x] \geq 0 \). This condition is satisfied for all \( x \) because the fractional part is always non-negative. 3. **Finding the domain**: Since \( x - [x] \) can take values from \( 0 \) (when \( x \) is an integer) to just below \( 1 \) (when \( x \) is not an integer), the function is defined for all real numbers \( x \). Thus, the domain of \( f(x) \) is \( \mathbb{R} \) (all real numbers), not just \( \mathbb{R}^{+} \). ### Conclusion for Statement 1 **Statement 1 is false** because the domain is \( \mathbb{R} \), not \( \mathbb{R}^{+} \). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: The domain of the function \( \sqrt{f(x)} \) is \( \{ x : f(x) \geq 0 \} \). 1. **Understanding \( f(x) \)**: As established, \( f(x) = \sqrt{x - [x]} \) is non-negative for all \( x \) since the square root function outputs non-negative values. 2. **Condition for the square root**: The statement correctly identifies that the domain of \( \sqrt{f(x)} \) requires \( f(x) \geq 0 \). Since \( f(x) \) is always non-negative, this condition holds for all \( x \). ### Conclusion for Statement 2 **Statement 2 is true** because the domain of \( \sqrt{f(x)} \) is indeed \( \{ x : f(x) \geq 0 \} \), which is all real numbers. ### Final Conclusion - **Statement 1**: False - **Statement 2**: True ### Answer The correct option is that Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.
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