Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which one of the following compounds has...

Which one of the following compounds has bond angle close to `90^@` ?

A

`PH_(3)`

B

`SF_(6)`

C

`H_(2)S`

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound has a bond angle close to 90 degrees, we will analyze the molecular geometries of the given compounds one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - \( \text{PH}_3 \) - **Structure**: Phosphorus (P) is the central atom with three hydrogen (H) atoms bonded to it and one lone pair of electrons. - **Geometry**: The geometry of \( \text{PH}_3 \) is trigonal pyramidal due to the presence of the lone pair. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angles are slightly less than 109.5 degrees (the ideal tetrahedral angle) due to the repulsion from the lone pair, but they are not close to 90 degrees. **Hint**: Consider the effect of lone pairs on bond angles in trigonal pyramidal structures. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B - \( \text{SF}_6 \) - **Structure**: Sulfur (S) is the central atom surrounded by six fluorine (F) atoms. - **Geometry**: The geometry of \( \text{SF}_6 \) is octahedral. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angles between the fluorine atoms are 90 degrees. **Hint**: Recall that in an octahedral geometry, all adjacent bond angles are 90 degrees. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C - \( \text{H}_2\text{S} \) - **Structure**: Sulfur (S) is the central atom with two hydrogen (H) atoms and two lone pairs of electrons. - **Geometry**: The geometry of \( \text{H}_2\text{S} \) is bent (or V-shaped). - **Bond Angle**: The bond angle is approximately 104.5 degrees, which is not close to 90 degrees. **Hint**: Remember that lone pairs can distort bond angles from the ideal values. ### Step 4: Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that: - \( \text{PH}_3 \) has bond angles less than 109.5 degrees. - \( \text{SF}_6 \) has bond angles of 90 degrees. - \( \text{H}_2\text{S} \) has a bond angle of approximately 104.5 degrees. Thus, the compound with a bond angle closest to 90 degrees is **Option B: \( \text{SF}_6 \)**. ### Final Answer **The compound with a bond angle close to 90 degrees is \( \text{SF}_6 \).**

To determine which compound has a bond angle close to 90 degrees, we will analyze the molecular geometries of the given compounds one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - \( \text{PH}_3 \) - **Structure**: Phosphorus (P) is the central atom with three hydrogen (H) atoms bonded to it and one lone pair of electrons. - **Geometry**: The geometry of \( \text{PH}_3 \) is trigonal pyramidal due to the presence of the lone pair. - **Bond Angle**: The bond angles are slightly less than 109.5 degrees (the ideal tetrahedral angle) due to the repulsion from the lone pair, but they are not close to 90 degrees. **Hint**: Consider the effect of lone pairs on bond angles in trigonal pyramidal structures. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level - 2 (JEE Advanced)|50 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise JEE Main (Numerical Value Questions)|15 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise Level - 0 (Long Answer Type)|4 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING & MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE-L|9 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise IN-CHAPTER EXERCISE - G|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

which one of the following has compound umbel

Which one of the following compound has R configuration ?

Which one of the following compounds has sp-hybridisation?

Which of the following compounds has the smallest bond angle?

Which of the following has the least bond angle ?

Which of the following compounds has the samallest bond angle in its molecule ?

Which of the following compounds has the samallest bond angle in its molecule ?

In which of the following compounds observed bond angle is found to be greater than expected, but not due to back bonding.

In which of the following compounds observed bond angle is found to be greater than expected, but not due to back bonding.

VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II-Level - 1 (JEE Main)
  1. In terms of polar character, which of the following order is correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Correct Lewis structure is:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which one of the following compounds has bond angle close to 90^@ ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Pick out among the following, species isoelectronic with CO(2).

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The shape of NH2^(-) is like that of

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The benzene molecule is :

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Which of the following ions has an (18 + 2) electronic configuration ?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which of the following ions has a pseudo-inert-gas configuration?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following elements can form both ionic and covalent bonds...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The total number of covalent bonds present in the NO(2)^(+) ion is :

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Which set contain no ionic species?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following has zero dipole moment?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which are non-polar molecules? I. NCl(3) " "II. SO(3)" ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following ions has the maximum polarising power?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. All the following molecules are polar except one

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which of the following has the highest percentage of ionic character i...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following is non-polar but contains polar bonds?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The N(2)H(4) molecule contains :

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which statement is not correct about NO(2) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The hybrid orbital of the central atom in AlF(4)^(-) is :

    Text Solution

    |