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Which of the following is non-polar but ...

Which of the following is non-polar but contains polar bonds?

A

HCl

B

`CO_(2)`

C

`NH_(3)`

D

`NO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is non-polar but contains polar bonds, we need to analyze the molecular structure and dipole moments of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Polar and Polar Bonds**: - A molecule is considered non-polar if the net dipole moment is zero, meaning that the individual dipole moments cancel each other out. - A polar bond occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, resulting in a dipole moment. 2. **Analyzing Option A: HCl**: - HCl is a diatomic molecule with a significant difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine. - This results in a dipole moment pointing from H (partially positive) to Cl (partially negative). - Therefore, HCl is a polar molecule (dipole moment ≠ 0). 3. **Analyzing Option B: CO2**: - CO2 has a linear structure with carbon in the center and two oxygen atoms on either side. - Each C=O bond is polar due to the difference in electronegativity. - However, the two dipole moments are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction, thus they cancel each other out. - As a result, CO2 has a net dipole moment of zero, making it a non-polar molecule despite having polar bonds. 4. **Analyzing Option C: NH3**: - NH3 (ammonia) has a trigonal pyramidal shape due to the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen. - The N-H bonds are polar, and the dipole moments do not cancel out due to the molecular geometry. - Therefore, NH3 is a polar molecule (dipole moment ≠ 0). 5. **Analyzing Option D: NO2**: - NO2 has a bent shape due to the presence of a lone pair on nitrogen. - The N-O bonds are polar, and the dipole moments do not cancel out, resulting in a net dipole moment. - Hence, NO2 is also a polar molecule (dipole moment ≠ 0). ### Conclusion: The only molecule that is non-polar but contains polar bonds is **Option B: CO2**.

To determine which of the following options is non-polar but contains polar bonds, we need to analyze the molecular structure and dipole moments of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Non-Polar and Polar Bonds**: - A molecule is considered non-polar if the net dipole moment is zero, meaning that the individual dipole moments cancel each other out. - A polar bond occurs when there is a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms involved in the bond, resulting in a dipole moment. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is most polar?

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following is non polar species.

    A
    `SO_(2)`
    B
    `CO_(2)`
    C
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    D
    `NH_(3)`
  • Which of the following is polar aprotic solvent ?

    A
    DMSO
    B
    Crown ether:
    C
    DMG
    D
    All of these
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