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In overset(1)CH(2)=overset(2)CH-overset(...

In `overset(1)CH_(2)=overset(2)CH-overset(3)CH_(2)-overset(4)C-=overset(5)CH`, the `C_(2)-C_(3)` bond involves the hybridization of the type :

A

`sp-sp^(2)`

B

`sp^(3)-sp^(3)`

C

`sp-sp^(3)`

D

`sp^(2)-sp^(3)`

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To determine the hybridization of the bond between carbon atoms C2 and C3 in the given compound `CH2=CH-CH2-C≡CH`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Structure The compound can be represented as: ``` H H \ / C2 || C1 | C3 / \ H C4 / \ H C5 ``` Where: - C1 is the carbon involved in a double bond with C2. - C2 is the carbon we are analyzing. - C3 is the next carbon in the chain. ### Step 2: Count the Sigma Bonds and Lone Pairs To determine the hybridization, we need to calculate the steric number using the formula: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \text{Number of Sigma Bonds} + \text{Number of Lone Pairs} \] #### For C2: - C2 has: - 1 sigma bond with C1 (double bond contributes 1 sigma) - 1 sigma bond with C3 - 2 sigma bonds with the two hydrogen atoms Thus, the total number of sigma bonds for C2 is: \[ 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 \] Since there are no lone pairs on C2, the steric number for C2 is 3. #### For C3: - C3 has: - 1 sigma bond with C2 - 1 sigma bond with C4 - 2 sigma bonds with the two hydrogen atoms Thus, the total number of sigma bonds for C3 is: \[ 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 \] Since there are no lone pairs on C3, the steric number for C3 is also 4. ### Step 3: Determine the Hybridization Using the steric number: - If the steric number is 2, the hybridization is sp. - If the steric number is 3, the hybridization is sp². - If the steric number is 4, the hybridization is sp³. From our calculations: - C2 has a steric number of 3, so it is **sp² hybridized**. - C3 has a steric number of 4, so it is **sp³ hybridized**. ### Conclusion The bond between C2 and C3 involves the hybridization of the type **sp² for C2 and sp³ for C3**. ### Final Answer The C2-C3 bond involves the hybridization of the type **sp² and sp³**. ---

To determine the hybridization of the bond between carbon atoms C2 and C3 in the given compound `CH2=CH-CH2-C≡CH`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Structure The compound can be represented as: ``` H H \ / C2 ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II-Level - 1 (JEE Main)
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