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N(2) and O(2) are converted into mono a...

`N_(2) and O_(2)` are converted into mono anions, `N_(2)^(-)` and `O_(2)^(-)` respectively. Which of the following is wrong?

A

In `N_(2)^(-)`, the `N-N` bond weakens

B

In `O_(2)^(-)`, the `O-O` bond length increases

C

In `O_(2)^(-)`, the bond order decreases

D

`N_(2)^(-)` becomes diamagnetic.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the monoanions \( N_2^- \) and \( O_2^- \), we need to analyze the bond order and magnetic properties of these species based on Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Electrons**: - For \( N_2 \): Each nitrogen atom contributes 7 electrons, so \( N_2 \) has \( 7 + 7 = 14 \) electrons. - For \( O_2 \): Each oxygen atom contributes 8 electrons, so \( O_2 \) has \( 8 + 8 = 16 \) electrons. 2. **Determine the Electron Configuration for \( N_2^- \)**: - Adding one electron to \( N_2 \) gives \( N_2^- \) a total of 15 electrons. - The molecular orbital configuration for \( N_2 \) is: \[ \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \sigma_{2p_z}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^2 \pi_{2p_y}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^*^1 \] - The additional electron goes into the \( \pi_{2p_x}^* \) or \( \pi_{2p_y}^* \) orbital, making it paramagnetic due to the presence of one unpaired electron. 3. **Calculate the Bond Order for \( N_2^- \)**: - Bond order is calculated as: \[ \text{Bond Order} = \frac{(\text{Number of bonding electrons} - \text{Number of antibonding electrons})}{2} \] - For \( N_2^- \): - Bonding electrons = 10 (from \( \sigma_{1s}, \sigma_{2s}, \sigma_{2p_z}, \pi_{2p_x}, \pi_{2p_y} \)) - Antibonding electrons = 5 (from \( \sigma_{1s}^*, \sigma_{2s}^*, \pi_{2p_x}^*, \pi_{2p_y}^* \)) - Thus, Bond Order = \( \frac{10 - 5}{2} = 2.5 \). 4. **Determine the Electron Configuration for \( O_2^- \)**: - Adding one electron to \( O_2 \) gives \( O_2^- \) a total of 17 electrons. - The molecular orbital configuration for \( O_2 \) is: \[ \sigma_{1s}^2 \sigma_{1s}^*^2 \sigma_{2s}^2 \sigma_{2s}^*^2 \sigma_{2p_z}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^2 \pi_{2p_y}^2 \pi_{2p_x}^*^1 \pi_{2p_y}^*^1 \] - The additional electron goes into the \( \pi_{2p_z}^* \) orbital, making it diamagnetic since all electrons are paired. 5. **Calculate the Bond Order for \( O_2^- \)**: - For \( O_2^- \): - Bonding electrons = 10 (same as \( O_2 \)) - Antibonding electrons = 6 (5 from \( O_2 \) plus 1 additional from \( O_2^- \)) - Thus, Bond Order = \( \frac{10 - 6}{2} = 2 \). 6. **Evaluate the Statements**: - **Statement A**: Bond order decreases, bond length increases, bond weakens. (Correct) - **Statement B**: Bond order decreases for \( O_2^- \). (Correct) - **Statement C**: \( N_2^- \) becomes diamagnetic. (Incorrect, it is paramagnetic) - **Statement D**: \( O_2^- \) is diamagnetic. (Correct) ### Conclusion: The wrong statement is **C**: \( N_2^- \) becomes diamagnetic.

To solve the question regarding the monoanions \( N_2^- \) and \( O_2^- \), we need to analyze the bond order and magnetic properties of these species based on Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Total Number of Electrons**: - For \( N_2 \): Each nitrogen atom contributes 7 electrons, so \( N_2 \) has \( 7 + 7 = 14 \) electrons. - For \( O_2 \): Each oxygen atom contributes 8 electrons, so \( O_2 \) has \( 8 + 8 = 16 \) electrons. ...
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING-I & II-Level - 1 (JEE Main)
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  4. Which of the following ions has resonating structures?

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  8. Which of the following has the highest boiling point?

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  9. The correct order of dipole moments of HF, H(2)S and H(2)O is :

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  10. The correct order of increasing bond length of C-H, C-O, C - C and C =...

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  11. Which of the following compound or ion is planar?

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  13. In diborane (B(2)H(6)), the bond formed between B and B is called :

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  14. Which of the following pairs have identical value of bond order?

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  15. In Be(2) the bond order is

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  16. The number of anti bonding electrons in N(2) is

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  17. A simplified applified of MO theory to the hypotheritical molecule OF ...

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  18. Which of the following pairs have identical value of bond order?

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