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Select the incorrect statement....

Select the incorrect statement.

A

Double bond is shorter than a single bond

B

`sigma-`bond is weaker than a `pi-` bond

C

Double bond is stronger than a single bond

D

Covalent bond is stronger than a hydrogen bond

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement, we will analyze each statement provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1:** "Double bond is shorter than a single bond." - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A double bond involves more electron sharing between two atoms compared to a single bond, which results in a shorter bond length due to increased attraction between the nuclei and the shared electrons. 2. **Statement 2:** "Sigma bond is weaker than pi bond." - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Sigma bonds are formed by the head-on overlap of atomic orbitals and are generally stronger than pi bonds, which are formed by the sidewise overlap of p orbitals. Therefore, this statement is the incorrect one. 3. **Statement 3:** "Double bond is stronger than a single bond." - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A double bond consists of one sigma bond and one pi bond, making it stronger than a single bond, which consists of only one sigma bond. The bond dissociation energy for double bonds is higher than for single bonds. 4. **Statement 4:** "Covalent bond is stronger than the hydrogen bond." - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms within a molecule, making them generally stronger than hydrogen bonds, which are intermolecular attractions. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all statements, we find that **Statement 2** is the incorrect one: "Sigma bond is weaker than pi bond." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is: **"Sigma bond is weaker than pi bond."** ---

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect statement, we will analyze each statement provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement 1:** "Double bond is shorter than a single bond." - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. A double bond involves more electron sharing between two atoms compared to a single bond, which results in a shorter bond length due to increased attraction between the nuclei and the shared electrons. 2. **Statement 2:** "Sigma bond is weaker than pi bond." ...
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  8. In a P(4) molecule, the P – P – P bond angle is :

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  9. Hybridisation of Boron in B(2)H(6) molecule is :

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  10. Which of the following molecule have same structure and shape ?

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  19. In which of the following there is maximum p pi -p pi bonding ?

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