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Consider the reaction, 4NO(2)(g)+O(2)(...

Consider the reaction,
`4NO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)rarr2N_(2)O_(5)(g),Delta_(r )H=-111 kJ.` If `N_(2)O_(5)(s)` is formed instead of `N_(2)O_(5)(g)` in the above reaction, the `Delta_(r )H` value will be
(Given, `DeltaH` of sublimation for `N_(2)O_(5)` is `54 kJ mol^(-1))`

A

`-165 KJ`

B

`+54 KJ`

C

`+219 KJ`

D

`-219 KJ`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction when N2O5 is formed as a solid instead of a gas. We will use Hess's law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given reaction and its ΔH**: The reaction is: \[ 4NO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) \quad \Delta_{r}H = -111 \text{ kJ} \] 2. **Understand the sublimation process**: The sublimation of N2O5 from solid to gas is given as: \[ N_{2}O_{5}(s) \rightarrow N_{2}O_{5}(g) \quad \Delta H_{sublimation} = +54 \text{ kJ/mol} \] Since we are forming 2 moles of N2O5, the total enthalpy change for sublimation will be: \[ \Delta H_{sublimation, total} = 2 \times 54 \text{ kJ} = 108 \text{ kJ} \] 3. **Apply Hess's Law**: According to Hess's law, the overall enthalpy change for the reaction when forming solid N2O5 (ΔH') can be calculated as: \[ \Delta H' = \Delta H_{reaction} - \Delta H_{sublimation, total} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \Delta H' = (-111 \text{ kJ}) - (108 \text{ kJ}) = -219 \text{ kJ} \] 4. **Final Answer**: The ΔH value when N2O5 is formed as a solid instead of a gas is: \[ \Delta H' = -219 \text{ kJ} \] ### Summary: The enthalpy change for the reaction when N2O5 is formed as a solid instead of a gas is -219 kJ.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the reaction when N2O5 is formed as a solid instead of a gas. We will use Hess's law, which states that the total enthalpy change for a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given reaction and its ΔH**: The reaction is: \[ 4NO_{2}(g) + O_{2}(g) \rightarrow 2N_{2}O_{5}(g) \quad \Delta_{r}H = -111 \text{ kJ} ...
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