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The conjugate base of OH^(-) is :...

The conjugate base of `OH^(-)` is :

A

`O_(2)`

B

`H_(2)O`

C

`O^(-)`

D

`O^(2-)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the conjugate base of the hydroxide ion (OH⁻), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Conjugate Bases**: - According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, a conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺). Therefore, to find the conjugate base of a given species, we need to remove a proton from it. 2. **Identify the Species**: - In this case, we are looking for the conjugate base of the hydroxide ion (OH⁻). 3. **Remove a Proton (H⁺)**: - To find the conjugate base, we subtract H⁺ from OH⁻: \[ \text{Conjugate base} = \text{OH}^- - \text{H}^+ \] 4. **Perform the Calculation**: - When we remove H⁺ from OH⁻, we are left with: \[ \text{OH}^- - \text{H}^+ = \text{O}^{2-} \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The conjugate base of OH⁻ is O²⁻. ### Final Answer: The conjugate base of OH⁻ is O²⁻. ---

To find the conjugate base of the hydroxide ion (OH⁻), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Conjugate Bases**: - According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, a conjugate base is formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺). Therefore, to find the conjugate base of a given species, we need to remove a proton from it. 2. **Identify the Species**: ...
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