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A man is standing on a plank which is pl...

A man is standing on a plank which is placed on smooth horizontal surface. There is sufficient friction between feet of man and plank. Now man starts running over plank, correct statement is/are

A

The cylinder is performing impure rolling motion initially on the plank and finally performs pure rolling motion

B

The direction of frictional force on the cylinder while rolling on plank is initially in backward direction and finally it attains zero value

C

The velocity of the centre of mass of the plank + cylinder system, after the cylinder starts pure rolling is `sqrt((gh)/2)`

D

The minimum length of the plank required for pure rolling of the cylinder over plank is `3v_(0)^(2)//16 mu g`, where `v_(0) = sqrt(2gh)`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A, B, C, D

As the curve is smooth, there is no gain in angular motion. `rArr mgh =1/2 m u^(2) rArr u = sqrt(2gh)`. i.e., velocity with which it gets onto the plank.
`Nmu = 1/2 MR^(2)alpha rArr alpha = (2gmu)/R`

Let V and be linear velocity of plank and centre of cylinder when rolling beings.
`rArr V = gmu , v=u - gmu t, omega = (2gmu)/Rt` And when pure rolling begings.
`v-R omega = V rArr u -gmu t, omega = (2gmu)/R t` And when pure rolling begins.
`v-Romega =rArr mu - gmut = gmut rArr t=mu/(4gmu) rArr v=(3mu)/4` and `V=mu/4`
`rArr` Velocity of centre of mass `=(m(3mu//4)+ m(mu//4))/(m+m) = mu/2`
For cylinder w.r.t. plank, `a_(r) = -2gmu, mu_(r) =mu`
`v_(r) = (3u)/4 -mu/4 = mu/2 rArr ((mu)/2)^(2) = mu^(2) +2(-2gmu)l rArr l=(3mu^(2))/(16 gmu`.
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