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int(root(3)(1+root(4)(x)))/(sqrtx)\ dx i...

`int(root(3)(1+root(4)(x)))/(sqrtx)\ dx` is equal to :

A

`12(((1+root(4)(x))^(7//3))/(7)+((1+root(4)(x))^(4//3))/(4))+C`

B

`12(((1+root(4)(x))^(7//3))/(7)-((1+root(4)(x))^(4//3))/(4))+C`

C

`6(((1+root(4)(x))^(7//3))/(7)-((1+root(4)(x))^(4//2))/(4))+C`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{\sqrt[3]{1 + \sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx, \] we will use substitution to simplify the expression. ### Step 1: Substitution Let \[ t = \sqrt[4]{x} \implies x = t^4. \] Then, we can find \(dx\): \[ dx = 4t^3 \, dt. \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Integral Now we can rewrite the integral in terms of \(t\): \[ \sqrt{x} = \sqrt{t^4} = t^2, \] and \[ \sqrt[4]{x} = t. \] Substituting these into the integral gives: \[ I = \int \frac{\sqrt[3]{1 + t}}{t^2} (4t^3) \, dt = 4 \int \sqrt[3]{1 + t} \cdot t \, dt. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Integral Now we simplify the integral: \[ I = 4 \int t \sqrt[3]{1 + t} \, dt. \] ### Step 4: Further Substitution Let \[ u = 1 + t \implies du = dt \quad \text{and} \quad t = u - 1. \] Now, substituting \(t\) in terms of \(u\): \[ I = 4 \int (u - 1) \sqrt[3]{u} \, du = 4 \int (u^{4/3} - u^{1/3}) \, du. \] ### Step 5: Integrate Now we can integrate term by term: \[ I = 4 \left( \frac{u^{7/3}}{7/3} - \frac{u^{4/3}}{4/3} \right) + C = 4 \left( \frac{3}{7} u^{7/3} - \frac{3}{4} u^{4/3} \right) + C. \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back Now we substitute back \(u = 1 + t\): \[ I = \frac{12}{7} (1 + t)^{7/3} - 3 (1 + t)^{4/3} + C. \] Finally, substituting back \(t = \sqrt[4]{x}\): \[ I = \frac{12}{7} \left(1 + \sqrt[4]{x}\right)^{7/3} - 3 \left(1 + \sqrt[4]{x}\right)^{4/3} + C. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the integral \[ \int \frac{\sqrt[3]{1 + \sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{x}} \, dx = \frac{12}{7} \left(1 + \sqrt[4]{x}\right)^{7/3} - 3 \left(1 + \sqrt[4]{x}\right)^{4/3} + C. \] ---
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