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The value of inte^(secx)*sec^3x(sin^2x+c...

The value of `inte^(secx)*sec^3x(sin^2x+cosx+sinx+sinxcosx)dx` is

A

`e^(secx)(sec^(2)+secxtanx)+C`

B

`e^(secx)+C`

C

`e^(secx)(secx+tanx)+C`

D

None of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ \int e^{\sec x} \sec^3 x \left( \sin^2 x + \cos x + \sin x + \sin x \cos x \right) dx, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int e^{\sec x} \sec^3 x \left( \sin^2 x + \cos x + \sin x + \sin x \cos x \right) dx. \] ### Step 2: Simplify the Expression Inside the Integral We can rearrange the terms inside the integral: \[ \sin^2 x + \sin x \cos x + \sin x + \cos x = \sin^2 x + \sin x (\cos x + 1) + \cos x. \] ### Step 3: Differentiate the Proposed Solution We will check the options given in the problem. Let's consider option C: \[ e^{\sec x} \left( \sec x + \tan x \right) + C. \] To verify, we differentiate this expression using the product rule. Let \[ u = e^{\sec x}, \quad v = \sec x + \tan x. \] Then, \[ \frac{du}{dx} = e^{\sec x} \sec x \tan x, \] and \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = \sec x \tan x + \sec^2 x. \] Using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(uv) = u \frac{dv}{dx} + v \frac{du}{dx}. \] Substituting the derivatives we found: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(e^{\sec x} (\sec x + \tan x)) = e^{\sec x} \left( \sec x \tan x + \sec^2 x \right) + (\sec x + \tan x) e^{\sec x} \sec x \tan x. \] ### Step 4: Factor Out \( e^{\sec x} \) Factoring out \( e^{\sec x} \): \[ = e^{\sec x} \left( \sec x \tan x + \sec^2 x + (\sec x + \tan x) \sec x \tan x \right). \] ### Step 5: Combine Like Terms Now we combine the terms: \[ = e^{\sec x} \left( \sec^2 x + \sec x \tan x + \sec^2 x \tan x + \tan^2 x \right). \] ### Step 6: Recognize the Original Integral This expression simplifies to: \[ = e^{\sec x} \sec^3 x \left( \sin^2 x + \cos x + \sin x + \sin x \cos x \right), \] which matches the original integral we started with. ### Step 7: Conclusion Thus, we conclude that the value of the integral is: \[ \int e^{\sec x} \sec^3 x \left( \sin^2 x + \cos x + \sin x + \sin x \cos x \right) dx = e^{\sec x} \left( \sec x + \tan x \right) + C. \]
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