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The half-life period of a first-order ch...

The half-life period of a first-order chemical reaction is `6.93 min`. The time required for the completion of `99%` of the chemical reaction will be `(log 2 = 0.301)`

A

230.3 min

B

23.03 min

C

46.06 min

D

460.6 min

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time required for the completion of 99% of a first-order chemical reaction, given that the half-life period (t_half) is 6.93 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Half-Life of a First-Order Reaction:** The half-life (t_half) of a first-order reaction is given by the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] where \( k \) is the rate constant. 2. **Calculate the Rate Constant (k):** Rearranging the formula to find \( k \): \[ k = \frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} \] Substituting the given half-life: \[ k = \frac{0.693}{6.93 \text{ min}} = 0.1 \text{ min}^{-1} \] 3. **Using the First-Order Reaction Time Formula:** For a first-order reaction, the time (t) required for the reaction to go from an initial concentration \( A \) to a final concentration \( A - x \) is given by: \[ t = \frac{1}{k} \ln \left( \frac{A}{A - x} \right) \] Here, \( A \) is the initial concentration and \( x \) is the amount reacted. 4. **Setting Up the Concentrations:** If 99% of the reaction is complete, then: - Initial concentration \( A = 100 \) (arbitrary units) - Final concentration \( A - x = 100 - 99 = 1 \) 5. **Substituting Values into the Time Formula:** \[ t = \frac{1}{0.1} \ln \left( \frac{100}{1} \right) = 10 \ln(100) \] 6. **Calculating \( \ln(100) \):** We can express \( 100 \) as \( 10^2 \): \[ \ln(100) = \ln(10^2) = 2 \ln(10) \] Given \( \ln(10) = 2.303 \): \[ \ln(100) = 2 \times 2.303 = 4.606 \] 7. **Final Calculation:** Now substituting back into the time formula: \[ t = 10 \times 4.606 = 46.06 \text{ minutes} \] ### Conclusion: The time required for the completion of 99% of the chemical reaction is **46.06 minutes**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the time required for the completion of 99% of a first-order chemical reaction, given that the half-life period (t_half) is 6.93 minutes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Half-Life of a First-Order Reaction:** The half-life (t_half) of a first-order reaction is given by the formula: \[ t_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} ...
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