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t(1//4) can be taken as the time taken f...

`t_(1//4)` can be taken as the time taken for concentration of reactant to drop to `.^(3)//_(4)` of its initial value. If the rate constant for a first order reaction is `K`, then `t_(1//4)` can be written as:

A

`0.10//k`

B

`0.29//k`

C

`0.69//k`

D

`0.75//k`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the time \( t_{1/4} \) for a first-order reaction, where the concentration of the reactant drops to \( \frac{3}{4} \) of its initial value. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First-Order Reaction:** For a first-order reaction, the rate constant \( K \) is related to the concentration of the reactant over time using the formula: \[ K = \frac{2.303}{t} \log\left(\frac{[A_0]}{[A]}\right) \] where \( [A_0] \) is the initial concentration and \( [A] \) is the concentration at time \( t \). 2. **Setting Up the Concentration Values:** Let \( [A_0] = A \) (initial concentration). According to the problem, at time \( t_{1/4} \), the concentration drops to \( \frac{3}{4} A \). Thus, we have: \[ [A] = \frac{3}{4} A \] 3. **Substituting into the Rate Equation:** Substitute \( [A_0] \) and \( [A] \) into the rate equation: \[ K = \frac{2.303}{t_{1/4}} \log\left(\frac{A}{\frac{3}{4} A}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ K = \frac{2.303}{t_{1/4}} \log\left(\frac{A}{\frac{3}{4} A}\right) = \frac{2.303}{t_{1/4}} \log\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) \] 4. **Rearranging to Solve for \( t_{1/4} \):** Rearranging the equation to solve for \( t_{1/4} \): \[ t_{1/4} = \frac{2.303 \log\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)}{K} \] 5. **Calculating \( \log\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) \):** Using logarithmic properties: \[ \log\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) = \log(4) - \log(3) \] The approximate values are: \[ \log(4) \approx 0.602 \quad \text{and} \quad \log(3) \approx 0.477 \] Thus: \[ \log\left(\frac{4}{3}\right) \approx 0.602 - 0.477 = 0.125 \] 6. **Final Expression for \( t_{1/4} \):** Substituting this back into the equation for \( t_{1/4} \): \[ t_{1/4} = \frac{2.303 \times 0.125}{K} \approx \frac{0.287875}{K} \approx \frac{0.29}{K} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the time \( t_{1/4} \) can be written as: \[ t_{1/4} \approx \frac{0.29}{K} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the time \( t_{1/4} \) for a first-order reaction, where the concentration of the reactant drops to \( \frac{3}{4} \) of its initial value. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First-Order Reaction:** For a first-order reaction, the rate constant \( K \) is related to the concentration of the reactant over time using the formula: \[ K = \frac{2.303}{t} \log\left(\frac{[A_0]}{[A]}\right) ...
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