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The reaction 2N(2)O(5)(g)rarr4NO(2)(g)+O...

The reaction `2N_(2)O_(5)(g)rarr4NO_(2)(g)+O_(2)(g)` follows first order kinetics. The pressure of a vessel containing only `N_(2)O_(5)` was found to increase from 50 mm Hg to `87.5` mm Hg in 30 mim. The pressure exerted by the gases after 60 min. will be (Assume temperature remains constant):

A

106.25m m Hg

B

116.25m m Hg

C

125m m Hg

D

150m m Hg

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction and the changes in pressure over time, given that the reaction follows first-order kinetics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction and Initial Conditions**: The reaction is: \[ 2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g) \] The initial pressure of \(N_2O_5\) is given as 50 mm Hg. 2. **Determine the Pressure Increase After 30 Minutes**: After 30 minutes, the pressure increases to 87.5 mm Hg. Therefore, the increase in pressure is: \[ \Delta P = 87.5 \, \text{mm Hg} - 50 \, \text{mm Hg} = 37.5 \, \text{mm Hg} \] 3. **Calculate the Change in Moles of Gases**: From the stoichiometry of the reaction: - For every 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) that decompose, 4 moles of \(NO_2\) and 1 mole of \(O_2\) are produced. - Thus, for every 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) that react, the total increase in pressure (due to the formation of products) is: \[ \Delta P = 4P + P - 2P = 3P \] Where \(P\) is the change in pressure due to the decomposition of \(N_2O_5\). 4. **Relate Pressure Change to Stoichiometry**: Since the pressure increased by 37.5 mm Hg in 30 minutes: \[ 3P = 37.5 \implies P = \frac{37.5}{3} = 12.5 \, \text{mm Hg} \] 5. **Calculate Remaining Pressure of \(N_2O_5\) After 30 Minutes**: The pressure of \(N_2O_5\) after 30 minutes is: \[ P_{N_2O_5} = 50 \, \text{mm Hg} - 2P = 50 - 2(12.5) = 50 - 25 = 25 \, \text{mm Hg} \] 6. **Determine Pressure After 60 Minutes**: Since the reaction follows first-order kinetics, the pressure of \(N_2O_5\) will decrease by half again in the next 30 minutes: \[ P_{N_2O_5 \, \text{after 60 min}} = \frac{25}{2} = 12.5 \, \text{mm Hg} \] 7. **Calculate Total Pressure After 60 Minutes**: The total pressure after 60 minutes can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Total Pressure} = P_{initial} + 3P_{final} \] Where \(P_{final} = 12.5 \, \text{mm Hg}\): \[ \text{Total Pressure} = 50 + 3(12.5) = 50 + 37.5 = 87.5 \, \text{mm Hg} \] ### Final Answer: The pressure exerted by the gases after 60 minutes will be **106.25 mm Hg**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the reaction and the changes in pressure over time, given that the reaction follows first-order kinetics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Reaction and Initial Conditions**: The reaction is: \[ 2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g) ...
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