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The weakest oxidizing agent among the fo...

The weakest oxidizing agent among the following is : [HINT : Refer to Electrochemical series]

A

`O_(3)`

B

`F_(2)`

C

`KMnO_(4)`

D

`Cl_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the weakest oxidizing agent among the given options, we need to refer to the electrochemical series, which lists various substances along with their standard reduction potentials (E°). The higher the reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent. Conversely, the lower the reduction potential, the weaker the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Oxidizing Agents**: An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction and is reduced itself while causing the oxidation of another substance. The strength of an oxidizing agent is determined by its standard reduction potential. 2. **List the Given Reduction Potentials**: - O3 to O2: E° = +2.07 V - F2 to F-: E° = +2.87 V - MnO4- to Mn2+: E° = +1.51 V - Cl2 to Cl-: E° = +1.36 V 3. **Compare the Reduction Potentials**: From the values listed: - F2 has the highest reduction potential (+2.87 V), making it the strongest oxidizing agent. - O3 follows with a reduction potential of +2.07 V. - MnO4- has a reduction potential of +1.51 V. - Cl2 has the lowest reduction potential of +1.36 V. 4. **Identify the Weakest Oxidizing Agent**: Since we are looking for the weakest oxidizing agent, we identify the species with the lowest reduction potential. In this case, Cl2 has the lowest reduction potential of +1.36 V, indicating that it is the weakest oxidizing agent among the options provided. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the weakest oxidizing agent among the given options is **Cl2**. ### Final Answer: The weakest oxidizing agent among the following is **Cl2**.

To determine the weakest oxidizing agent among the given options, we need to refer to the electrochemical series, which lists various substances along with their standard reduction potentials (E°). The higher the reduction potential, the stronger the oxidizing agent. Conversely, the lower the reduction potential, the weaker the oxidizing agent. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Concept of Oxidizing Agents**: An oxidizing agent is a substance that gains electrons in a chemical reaction and is reduced itself while causing the oxidation of another substance. The strength of an oxidizing agent is determined by its standard reduction potential. 2. **List the Given Reduction Potentials**: ...
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