Which of the following enzymes is used in case of fungus to cause release of DNA along with other macromolecules ?

Options

A. Lysozyme
B. Cellulase
C. Chitinase
D. Amylase

Answer

To solve the question regarding which enzyme is used in fungi to cause the release of DNA along with other macromolecules, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for an enzyme associated with fungi that helps in the release of DNA and other macromolecules.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option A: Lysozyme**: This enzyme is known to be an antimicrobial agent found in tears and saliva. It primarily acts on bacterial cell walls, making it irrelevant to fungi.
- **Option B: Cellulase**: This enzyme breaks down cellulose, which is a major component of plant cell walls, not fungal cell walls. Hence, it cannot be the correct answer.
- **Option C: Chitinase**: This enzyme is a hydrolytic enzyme that breaks down chitin, which is a key component of the fungal cell wall. Since it acts on the cell wall of fungi, it is likely to aid in the release of DNA and other macromolecules.
- **Option D: Amylase**: This enzyme is involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates, particularly starch, and is not relevant to the function described in the question.

3. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis of the options, Chitinase (Option C) is the enzyme that facilitates the release of DNA and other macromolecules from fungi.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is **Chitinase**.