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The natural function of a restriction en...

The natural function of a restriction enzymes is to

A

cut foreign DNA

B

remove introns from the RNA transcript

C

remove exons from the RNA transcript

D

facilitate m-RNA formation from nucleotides

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Restriction Enzymes**: Begin by recognizing what restriction enzymes are. They are proteins that act as molecular scissors to cut DNA at specific sequences. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options regarding the natural function of restriction enzymes. We need to evaluate each option to identify the correct one. 3. **Evaluating Option 1 - Cut Foreign DNA**: This option states that the natural function of restriction enzymes is to cut foreign DNA. This is indeed correct, as restriction enzymes are primarily used by bacteria to defend against invading viruses (bacteriophages) by cutting their DNA. 4. **Evaluating Option 2 - Remove Introns from RNA Transcript**: This option suggests that restriction enzymes remove introns from RNA transcripts. However, this process is performed by a complex called the spliceosome, not by restriction enzymes. 5. **Evaluating Option 3 - Remove Exons from RNA Transcript**: Similar to option 2, this option is incorrect as restriction enzymes do not remove exons. Exons are retained in the RNA after splicing. 6. **Evaluating Option 4 - Facilitate mRNA Formation from Nucleotides**: This option implies that restriction enzymes facilitate mRNA formation. However, this process is carried out by RNA polymerase, not restriction enzymes. 7. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all options, the correct answer is that the natural function of a restriction enzyme is to cut foreign DNA. **Final Answer**: The natural function of a restriction enzyme is to cut foreign DNA. ---
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-BIOTECHNOLOGY : PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES-EFFICIENT
  1. Restriction enzyme :

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  2. The recent technique which is used to blot DNA fragment is :

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  3. The natural function of a restriction enzymes is to

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  4. In DNA fingerprinting, the sequence which are matched are:

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  5. First artificial recombinant DNA molecule was created by:

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  6. Agrobacterium tumefaciens : (I) has earned the name of natural gene...

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  7. Transfer of bacterial genes by a phage is called:

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  8. Which class of restriction endonucleases is/are not used in recombinan...

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  9. Which of the following features are required to facilitate cloning int...

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  10. The main technique involved in agricultural biotechnology is called :

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  11. Probes used in DNA finger printing are :

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  12. Restriction enzyme was discovered by

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  13. Which enzyme is useful in genetic engineering ?

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  14. The part of Ti (tumour inducing) plasmid transferred into plant cell D...

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  15. Restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering be- cause they :

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  16. Which of the following enzymes cut off nucleotides from 5' or 3' ends ...

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  17. Which of the following bacteria is known as natural genetic engineer o...

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  18. Creative technique involving repairing or replacement of defective gen...

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  19. A number of bacteria with recombinant DNA of same type form :

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  20. Genetic diagnosis by DNA testing:

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