Which of the following product is formed by genetic engineering to treat pituitary dwarfisin ?

Options

A. Interferons
B. Human growth hormone
C. Relaxin
D. Thaumatin

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pituitary Dwarfism**:
- Pituitary dwarfism is a condition caused by insufficient secretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland. This leads to reduced growth and development in individuals.

2. **Role of Human Growth Hormone (HGH)**:
- The human growth hormone (HGH) is crucial for normal growth and development. It stimulates growth in various tissues and is essential for overall body growth.

3. **Genetic Engineering Overview**:
- Genetic engineering is a biotechnological method that allows for the manipulation of an organism's DNA to produce desired traits or products. This can include the production of hormones and other therapeutic agents.

4. **Production of Human Growth Hormone**:
- Through genetic engineering, scientists can produce human growth hormone artificially. This is done by inserting the gene responsible for HGH into bacteria or other cells, which then produce the hormone in large quantities.

5. **Application in Treatment**:
- The artificially produced human growth hormone can be used as a treatment for individuals suffering from pituitary dwarfism, helping them achieve normal growth.

6. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the product formed by genetic engineering to treat pituitary dwarfism is the human growth hormone (HGH).

**Final Answer**: The product formed by genetic engineering to treat pituitary dwarfism is **Human Growth Hormone (HGH)**.

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