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In an organic compound of molar mass gre...

In an organic compound of molar mass greater than `100` containing only `C`, `H` and `N`, the percentage of `C` is `6` times the percentage of `H` while the sum of the percentage of `C` and H is `1.5` times the percentage of `N`. What is the least molar mass :

A

175 g/mole

B

140 g/mole

C

105 g/mole

D

210 g/mole

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define Variables Let the percentages of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and nitrogen (N) in the compound be represented as: - Percentage of C = \( x \) - Percentage of H = \( y \) - Percentage of N = \( z \) ### Step 2: Establish Relationships According to the problem: 1. The percentage of C is 6 times the percentage of H: \[ x = 6y \] 2. The sum of the percentages of C and H is 1.5 times the percentage of N: \[ x + y = 1.5z \] ### Step 3: Substitute for y From the first equation \( x = 6y \), we can express \( y \) in terms of \( x \): \[ y = \frac{x}{6} \] ### Step 4: Substitute y into the Second Equation Substituting \( y \) into the second equation: \[ x + \frac{x}{6} = 1.5z \] To combine the terms on the left, we can write: \[ \frac{6x + x}{6} = 1.5z \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{7x}{6} = 1.5z \] ### Step 5: Solve for z Multiply both sides by 6 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 7x = 9z \] Now we can express \( z \) in terms of \( x \): \[ z = \frac{7x}{9} \] ### Step 6: Find the Total Percentage Since the total percentage of C, H, and N must equal 100%, we have: \[ x + y + z = 100 \] Substituting \( y \) and \( z \) in terms of \( x \): \[ x + \frac{x}{6} + \frac{7x}{9} = 100 \] ### Step 7: Find a Common Denominator The common denominator for 6 and 9 is 18. Rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{18x}{18} + \frac{3x}{18} + \frac{14x}{18} = 100 \] Combine the terms: \[ \frac{35x}{18} = 100 \] ### Step 8: Solve for x Multiply both sides by 18: \[ 35x = 1800 \] Now divide by 35: \[ x = \frac{1800}{35} \approx 51.43 \] ### Step 9: Calculate y and z Using \( x \) to find \( y \) and \( z \): \[ y = \frac{x}{6} \approx \frac{51.43}{6} \approx 8.57 \] \[ z = \frac{7x}{9} \approx \frac{7 \times 51.43}{9} \approx 40 \] ### Step 10: Verify the Percentages Check if \( x + y + z = 100 \): \[ 51.43 + 8.57 + 40 = 100 \] This confirms our calculations are correct. ### Step 11: Calculate Molar Mass Now, we can find the molar mass using the ratios: - C: \( x \) = 51.43% → \( \frac{51.43}{100} \times M \) (where \( M \) is the molar mass) - H: \( y \) = 8.57% → \( \frac{8.57}{100} \times M \) - N: \( z \) = 40% → \( \frac{40}{100} \times M \) Assuming a ratio of \( C_aH_bN_c \): Let \( z = 2 \) (to satisfy the molar mass condition): - C = 6 - H = 12 - N = 4 Calculating the molar mass: \[ \text{Molar mass} = 6 \times 12 + 12 \times 1 + 4 \times 14 = 72 + 12 + 56 = 140 \text{ g/mol} \] ### Conclusion The least molar mass of the compound is **140 g/mol**.
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