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The product of the reaction of ethyl bro...

The product of the reaction of ethyl bromide with dry silver oxide in ethanol is the functional isomer of:

A

A primary alcohol

B

A secondary alcohol

C

A tertiary alcohol

D

All of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the reaction of ethyl bromide (C2H5Br) with dry silver oxide (Ag2O) in ethanol and identify the product, then determine which compound is a functional isomer of that product. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in this reaction are ethyl bromide (C2H5Br) and dry silver oxide (Ag2O). 2. **Understand the Reaction**: When ethyl bromide reacts with dry silver oxide, it undergoes a reaction that leads to the formation of diethyl ether. The silver oxide acts as a base and facilitates the elimination of bromine. 3. **Write the Reaction**: \[ 2 \, C_2H_5Br + Ag_2O \rightarrow C_4H_{10}O + 2 \, AgBr \] Here, diethyl ether (C4H10O) is formed along with silver bromide (AgBr) as a byproduct. 4. **Identify the Product**: The product of the reaction is diethyl ether (C4H10O). 5. **Determine Functional Isomers**: Now, we need to identify the functional isomers of diethyl ether (C4H10O). Functional isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different functional groups. 6. **Check Possible Isomers**: - **Primary Alcohol**: C2H5OH (ethanol) can combine with another C2H5 group to form a primary alcohol, C4H10O (butanol). - **Secondary Alcohol**: Another possibility is a secondary alcohol like isobutanol (C4H10O). - **Tertiary Alcohol**: Tertiary alcohols like tert-butanol (C4H10O) can also be considered. 7. **Conclusion**: All the compounds mentioned (primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, and tertiary alcohols) have the molecular formula C4H10O and are functional isomers of diethyl ether. ### Final Answer: The product of the reaction of ethyl bromide with dry silver oxide in ethanol is diethyl ether, which is a functional isomer of primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, and tertiary alcohols with the formula C4H10O.
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