Ethyl chloride on reaction with chlorobenzene in presence of Sodium and ether gives:

Options

A. Toluene
B. Ethane
C. Phenyl ethane
D. Both (1) and (2)

Answer

To solve the problem of what ethyl chloride reacts with chlorobenzene in the presence of sodium and ether to form, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the Reactants
- Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is an alkyl halide.
- Chlorobenzene (C6H5Cl) is an aryl halide.

### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Type
- The reaction between an alkyl halide and an aryl halide in the presence of sodium and dry ether is known as the Wurtz-Fittig reaction. This reaction typically leads to the formation of substituted aromatic compounds.

### Step 3: Write the Reaction
- The reaction can be represented as follows:
\[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{Cl} + \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{Cl} + 2 \text{Na} \xrightarrow{\text{dry ether}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_5\text{C}_2\text{H}_5 + \text{NaCl} \]
- In this reaction, ethyl chloride reacts with chlorobenzene to form ethylbenzene (or phenylethane) and sodium chloride.

### Step 4: Identify the Product
- The product formed is ethylbenzene, which can also be referred to as phenylethane.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **phenylethane (or ethylbenzene)**.

### Final Answer:
- The product of the reaction is **phenylethane (C6H5C2H5)**.

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