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The reaction of ethylene bromide with zi...

The reaction of ethylene bromide with zinc yields:

A

Alkane

B

Alkene

C

Alkyne

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the product of the reaction between ethylene bromide and zinc, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants Ethylene bromide, also known as 1,2-dibromoethane, has the molecular formula C2H4Br2. It consists of two carbon atoms (C) and two bromine atoms (Br). ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Mechanism When ethylene bromide reacts with zinc, the zinc acts as a reducing agent. The electronegative bromine atoms withdraw electron density from the carbon atoms, leading to the formation of a carbocation intermediate. ### Step 3: Formation of the Carbocation As the bromine atoms are removed (one from each carbon), a carbocation is formed. The reaction can be summarized as follows: - The bromine atoms leave as bromide ions (Br⁻). - This results in the formation of a double bond between the two carbon atoms. ### Step 4: Formation of the Product The product of this reaction is ethylene (C2H4), which is an alkene. The zinc bromide (ZnBr2) is also formed as a byproduct. ### Step 5: Write the Balanced Reaction The overall reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{C}_2\text{H}_4\text{Br}_2 + \text{Zn} \rightarrow \text{C}_2\text{H}_4 + \text{ZnBr}_2 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the reaction of ethylene bromide with zinc yields ethylene (C2H4) and zinc bromide (ZnBr2). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Phenylethanol may be prepared by the reaction of phenyl magnesium bromide with :

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