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Iodoform is formed on warming I2 and NaO...

Iodoform is formed on warming `I_2` and `NaOH` with:

A

Acetophenone

B

`CH_(3)OH`

C

`HCOOH`

D

`C_(6)H_(6)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound forms iodoform when warmed with iodine (I₂) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we need to analyze the conditions under which iodoform is produced. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Iodoform Test**: The iodoform test is a qualitative test used to identify methyl ketones and certain aldehydes. The reaction involves the formation of iodoform (CHI₃), which is a yellow precipitate. 2. **Identify the Required Functional Groups**: The compounds that give a positive iodoform test must contain a methyl group (–CH₃) adjacent to a carbonyl group (C=O). This means we are looking for methyl ketones or the specific aldehyde acetaldehyde (ethanal). 3. **List Possible Candidates**: From the question, we need to evaluate the compounds provided. The likely candidates for the iodoform test include: - Acetophenone (C₆H₅COCH₃) - Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO) - Other methyl ketones or secondary alcohols. 4. **Evaluate Each Compound**: - **Acetophenone (C₆H₅COCH₃)**: This is a methyl ketone and will give a positive iodoform test. - **Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO)**: This is the only aldehyde that gives a positive iodoform test. - **Methanol (CH₃OH)**: This does not have a carbonyl group and will not give a positive test. - **Carboxylic Acids**: These do not give a positive iodoform test. - **Benzene (C₆H₆)**: This is an aromatic hydrocarbon and does not contain a carbonyl group. 5. **Conclusion**: Among the candidates, acetophenone and acetaldehyde are the compounds that can react with I₂ and NaOH to form iodoform. However, since the question asks for warming I₂ and NaOH with a specific compound, the best answer is **Acetophenone**. ### Final Answer: Iodoform is formed on warming I₂ and NaOH with **Acetophenone**. ---
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Iodoform Test

Among the following the one that gives positive iodoform test upon reaction with I _ 2 and NaOH is \

An alkene 'X' (molecular formula C_(5)H_(10) ) on ozonolysis gives a mixture of two compounds 'Y' and 'Z'. Compound 'Y' gives positive Fehling's test and also forms iodoform on treatement with I_(2)" and "NaOH . Compound 'Z' does not give Fehling's test but forms iodoform. Identify the compounds X, Y and Z. Write the reaction for ozonolysis and formation of iodoform from Y and Z.

An alkene 'A' (molecular formula C_(5)H_(10) ) on ozonolysis gives a mixture of two compounds 'B' and 'C'. Compound 'B' gives positive Fehling's test and also forms iodoform on treatement with I_(2)" and "NaOH . Compound 'C' does not give Fehling's test but forms iodoform. Identify the compounds A, B and C. Write the reaction for ozonolysis and formation of iodoform from B and C.

Iodoform can be used as:

Iodoform test is not given by:

Give the reasons for the following: (i) Iodoform is prepared by reacting acetone with hypoiodite and not with idodine. Explain. (ii) Halogen acids readily combine with alkene to form addition products but fail to react with carbonyl compounds. Discuss.

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