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False statement is:...

False statement is:

A

Chloroform is heavier than water

B

`"CCl"_(4)` is non-flammable

C

Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride

D

In water Br– is a good nucleophile as compared to F–

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze each of the given statements to identify which one is false. ### Step 1: Analyze Option 1 **Statement:** Chloroform is heavier than water. - **Explanation:** Chloroform (CHCl3) has a higher molecular mass than water (H2O). The density of chloroform is approximately 1.48 g/cm³, while the density of water is 1 g/cm³. Therefore, this statement is true. **Hint:** Compare the densities of chloroform and water to determine which is heavier. ### Step 2: Analyze Option 2 **Statement:** CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) is non-flammable. - **Explanation:** Carbon tetrachloride is indeed non-flammable and is often used in fire extinguishers. This statement is true. **Hint:** Recall the properties of carbon tetrachloride regarding its flammability. ### Step 3: Analyze Option 3 **Statement:** Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride. - **Explanation:** Vinyl chloride (CH2=CHCl) has a chlorine atom that can participate in resonance, which stabilizes the molecule and makes it less reactive. Allyl chloride (CH2=CH-CH2Cl) does not have such resonance stabilization, making it more reactive. Therefore, this statement is false. **Hint:** Consider the effects of resonance on the reactivity of compounds. ### Step 4: Analyze Option 4 **Statement:** In water, Br⁻ is a better nucleophile than F⁻. - **Explanation:** Bromide ion (Br⁻) is indeed a better nucleophile than fluoride ion (F⁻) in polar protic solvents like water due to its larger size and lower charge density, which makes it more stable and reactive. This statement is true. **Hint:** Think about the size and charge density of the halide ions when determining nucleophilicity. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that **Option 3** is the false statement. Therefore, the answer to the question is: **Final Answer:** Option 3 is the false statement: "Vinyl chloride is more reactive than allyl chloride."
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