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Which of the following can’t be an examp...

Which of the following can’t be an example of an `S_(N)`2 reaction?

A

`CH_(3)- CH_(2) - OH overset(-H_(2)O)(rarr) CH_(2) = CH_(2)`

B

`(CH_(3))_(2) "CHBr" overset(OH^(-))(rarr) (CH_(3))_(2) CH - OH + Br^(-)`

C

`CH_(3) Br overset(OH^(-))(rarr) CH_(3)OH + Br^(-)`

D

`(CH_(3))_(3) C - Br overset(OH^(-))(rarr)(CH_(3))_(3) C-OH + Br^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options cannot be an example of an SN2 reaction, we first need to understand the characteristics of SN2 reactions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding SN2 Reactions**: - SN2 stands for bimolecular nucleophilic substitution. - It is a second-order reaction where the rate depends on the concentration of both the substrate (haloalkane) and the nucleophile. - SN2 reactions occur in a single step, involving a transition state where the nucleophile attacks the substrate and the leaving group departs simultaneously. - SN2 reactions typically involve primary or secondary haloalkanes, as steric hindrance can prevent the nucleophile from effectively attacking tertiary haloalkanes. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - We need to evaluate each option to see if it fits the criteria for an SN2 reaction. 3. **Option 1**: - If this option leads to the formation of an alkene, it typically involves elimination rather than substitution. Therefore, it cannot be an SN2 reaction. 4. **Option 2**: - If this option results in the formation of an alcohol from a primary haloalkane, this is a classic example of an SN2 reaction. 5. **Option 3**: - Similar to option 2, if this option also results in the formation of an alcohol from a primary haloalkane, it is also an example of an SN2 reaction. 6. **Option 4**: - If this option leads to the formation of a tertiary alcohol from a tertiary haloalkane, it would not be an SN2 reaction. Tertiary substrates typically undergo SN1 reactions due to steric hindrance. 7. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, options 1 and 4 cannot be examples of SN2 reactions. Option 1 involves elimination (alkene formation), and option 4 involves a tertiary substrate leading to an SN1 reaction. ### Final Answer: Options 1 and 4 cannot be examples of an SN2 reaction.
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-HALOALKANES & HALOARENES -ENABLE
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