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The gametophytes of pteridophytes bear...

The gametophytes of pteridophytes bear

A

Foot, seta and capsule

B

Non jacketed sex organs

C

Male and female sex organs called antheridia and archegonia respectively

D

More than one option is correct

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pteridophytes**: - Pteridophytes are the oldest vascular plants characterized by a differentiated body consisting of roots, stems, and leaves. 2. **Sporophyte Phase**: - The dominant phase in pteridophytes is the sporophyte phase, which contains spore mother cells. These cells undergo meiosis to produce spores. 3. **Germination of Spores**: - When the spores germinate, they develop into small, multicellular, free-living, and photosynthetic structures known as gametophytes. 4. **Gametophyte in Ferns**: - In ferns, which are a type of pteridophyte, the gametophyte is specifically referred to as the prothallus. 5. **Production of Gametes**: - The gametophytes are responsible for producing gametes. For this, they must have male and female sex organs. 6. **Identifying the Sex Organs**: - The male sex organ is called antheridia, and the female sex organ is called archegonia. 7. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1**: "Foot, seta, and capsule" – Incorrect, as these terms are associated with bryophytes. - **Option 2**: "Non-jacketed sex organs" – Incorrect, as pteridophytes have jacketed sex organs. - **Option 3**: "Male and female sex organs called antheridia and archegonia respectively" – Correct. - **Option 4**: "More than one option is correct" – Incorrect, as only one option is correct. 8. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that the gametophytes of pteridophytes bear male and female sex organs called antheridia and archegonia respectively.
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