A set of local populations connected by dispersing individuals is
called :

Options

A. Demes
B. Ecotype
C. Metapopulation
D. Biotic potential

Answer

To solve the question "A set of local populations connected by dispersing individuals is called:", we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for a term that describes a collection of local populations that are linked through individuals that disperse between them.

2. **Analyze the Options**:
- **Deme**: A deme is a subpopulation that can interbreed freely. However, it does not specifically refer to a set of populations connected by dispersing individuals. So, this option is incorrect.
- **Ecotype**: An ecotype refers to a distinct form or race of a species adapted to a specific environment. It does not describe a collection of populations, so this option is also incorrect.
- **Metapopulation**: This term refers to a group of populations that are separated by space but consist of the same species. It specifically describes populations that are connected by dispersing individuals. This option fits the description given in the question.
- **Biotic Potential**: This term refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of an organism under optimal environmental conditions. It does not relate to populations or their connections, making this option incorrect.

3. **Identify the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct term that describes a set of local populations connected by dispersing individuals is **Metapopulation**.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Metapopulation**.

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