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For a reaction A(s) + 2B^(+) rarr A^(2+)...

For a reaction `A(s) + 2B^(+) rarr A^(2+)+2B(s). K_(c)` has been found to be `10^(14)` The `E^(o) ""_(cell) ` is :

A

`0.413V`

B

`0.709V`

C

`1.418`V

D

`2.127V`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the standard cell potential \( E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \) for the reaction given the equilibrium constant \( K_c = 10^{14} \). We will use the Nernst equation and the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the standard cell potential. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Nernst Equation**: The Nernst equation relates the standard cell potential to the equilibrium constant: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = \frac{0.0591}{n} \log K_c \] where \( n \) is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the reaction. 2. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ A(s) + 2B^+ \rightarrow A^{2+} + 2B(s) \] From this reaction, we can see that 2 electrons are transferred (1 for each \( B^+ \) ion). 3. **Determine the Value of \( n \)**: Since 2 moles of electrons are involved in the reaction, we have: \[ n = 2 \] 4. **Substitute \( K_c \) into the Nernst Equation**: We know \( K_c = 10^{14} \). Now we can substitute the values into the Nernst equation: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = \frac{0.0591}{2} \log(10^{14}) \] 5. **Calculate \( \log(10^{14}) \)**: Using the properties of logarithms: \[ \log(10^{14}) = 14 \] 6. **Substitute \( \log(10^{14}) \) into the Equation**: Now we can substitute this value back into the equation: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = \frac{0.0591}{2} \times 14 \] 7. **Perform the Calculation**: Calculate \( \frac{0.0591 \times 14}{2} \): \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = \frac{0.0591 \times 14}{2} = \frac{0.8274}{2} = 0.4137 \text{ V} \] 8. **Final Answer**: Rounding to three significant figures, we find: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \approx 0.414 \text{ V} \] ### Conclusion: The standard cell potential \( E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \) is approximately \( 0.414 \text{ V} \).
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