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The specific conductance of a salt of 0....

The specific conductance of a salt of `0.05` M concentration is `1.061 xx10^(-4)" Scm"^(-1)` Molar conductance of the same solution will be:

A

`1.061 xx 10^(-4) Omega^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`

B

`2.122 Omega^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`

C

`10.61 Omega^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`

D

`1.0 Omega^(-1)cm^(2)"mole"^(-1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the molar conductance (Λm) of a salt solution with a specific conductance (κ) of \(1.061 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S cm}^{-1}\) and a concentration of \(0.05 \, \text{M}\), we can use the formula: \[ \Lambda_m = \frac{\kappa \times 1000}{C} \] where: - \(Λ_m\) is the molar conductance, - \(κ\) is the specific conductance, - \(C\) is the molarity of the solution. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the given values**: - Specific conductance (κ) = \(1.061 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S cm}^{-1}\) - Concentration (C) = \(0.05 \, \text{M}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ \Lambda_m = \frac{1.061 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{S cm}^{-1} \times 1000}{0.05} \] 3. **Calculate the numerator**: \[ 1.061 \times 10^{-4} \times 1000 = 1.061 \times 10^{-1} = 0.1061 \, \text{S cm}^{-1} \] 4. **Now, divide by the concentration**: \[ \Lambda_m = \frac{0.1061 \, \text{S cm}^{-1}}{0.05} \] 5. **Perform the division**: \[ \Lambda_m = 0.1061 \div 0.05 = 2.122 \, \text{S cm}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1} \] 6. **Final Result**: The molar conductance \(Λ_m\) is \(2.122 \, \text{S cm}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}\). ### Conclusion The molar conductance of the solution is \(2.122 \, \text{S cm}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}\). ---
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